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高中英语会考说明 词语

高中英语会考说明词语翻译a (large) number of 许多a lot of (lots of) 许多,大量a bit (of) 有一点儿a bowl of 一碗a piece of 一块(张、片、支a pair of 一对,一副a great deal of 很多a great many 很多的,非常多的add to 增添after a (short) while过了一会儿after all 毕竟,终究again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意agree on 商定,决定agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见all over 到处,结束all right 行了,好吧;(病)好了all kinds of 各种各样的all over the country/world 全国,全世界all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the year round 一年到头.all the time 一直,始终and so on 等等arrive in/ at 到达(某地)as…as像,如同not so… as不像,不如as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result 结果as soon as 一…就as if/ though 好像as well 也,又as/ so far as (表示程度,范围)就… 尽… 达到…ask… for询问,向…要at first 起先,开始的时候at the same time 同时at a time 每次,一次at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家(里)at last 最后,终于at once 立刻,马上at school 在学校,在上课at work 在工作 at least 至少at one time 以前,曾经at present 现在,目前at the bottom 在底端at the end 最后at the latest 最迟,至迟at the most 至多,不超过At the age of 在…年龄At the end of 在… 结尾At the head of 在…前面At the mercy of 任由…摆布: 在…的掌握中At the moment 在…时候At the same time 与…同时,一齐At times =now and then 间或,时常At work 在工作,在上班Bring …back to life 使…复活;使…苏醒;使…充满生机 bring down 降低,使倒下bring on 使前进Bring in 带来,挣(钱),引进Bring (sb.) back 把…带回来,使恢复Bring up 把…抬高,抚养(常用被动形势)burst into tears / laughter突然大声地(哭,笑By bus/plane/ship/air/sea 乘…交通工具By mistake 偶然,无意地By the side of 在…边上By the time 到…时候Break down 分解;(人)病倒,(机器)坏了,(车)抛锚Break out (疾病,战争,洪水,地震等)爆发(没有被动形势)break away from 脱离…break the rule 违反规定by the side of 在…旁边by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船by accident 偶然by mistake 弄错地burn down 把…烧成平地,烧光burn … to the ground把…烧成平地,烧光 before long 不久beg one’s pardon请原谅begin … with从…开始belong to 属于best seller 畅销书blow away 刮走,吹走body language 身体语言be afraid of 害怕be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某be full of 充满…的be fond of 喜爱,爱好be/get ready for 为…准备好be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事be born 出生(于)both… a nd 两个都,既…又…be made from 由…制造be made up of 由…组成be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎be rich in 在…充足(充裕)be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对….不确定be used to 习惯于beat to death 打死because of 由于,因为be about to 即将be anxious about 为…而忧虑be familiar with 对…熟悉be famous for 因…而著名be fit for 适合于be fond of 爱好,喜爱be away from 远离…be late for (school) (上学)迟到be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气Be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾Be amazed at 对…感到害怕Be angry with sb. 生…的气Be aware of 知道,了解,意识到Be famous for 因…而著名=be known for Be fit for 适合于Be fond of 喜欢Be full of 充满Be good at something \ doing 善于Be late for 做…迟到Be like 用…做的Be made up of 由…构成Be on good terms (with sb.) 与…关系良好Be satisfied with 对…满意=be pleased with =be content withBe used to sth / doing 习惯于Because of 因为Before long 不久,没过多长时间Begin with=start with 以…方式开始Believe in 信赖,信仰…Belong to 归于,属于Benefit from 从中获利(益)Both…and… …和…:不仅…而且call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 提倡;号召;需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问care for 照顾,喜欢carry off 携走,夺走carry out 开展catch cold 着凉,伤风catch up with 赶上(或超过)catch fire 着火change into 转换成,把…变成change … for…用…换…chemical rain 酸雨cigarette end 烟头clean up 收拾,整理clear away 把…清除掉clear up 整理,收拾come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生(于);来(自) come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come off 从…离开,脱离come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头compare… to与…相比compare with 与…比较congratulation… on祝贺…connect to 连接,相连connect with 与…相连consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider… as 把…看作cut off 切断Cut down 砍断,砍倒cut through 剪断,凿穿cut up 奇根割掉,切碎Call for 要求,请求Call in 叫进来,(电话)打进来Call on 号召Call out 大声说(喊)出来Call up 使回忆起,call (sth or sb)up 打电话给…Calm (sb.)down 使…镇定下来Care about 关心,在意Care for 想要,喜欢Carry on 继续(与with连用)Carry out 执行Catch fire 着火Catch up with 赶上Centre on/upon 把…集中在… Change…into… 把…变成…Change one’s mind 改变主意Cheer (sb) up 使…高兴起来,振作起来Clean up 整理,收拾干净,整理整齐Clear up 清理,整理Come about 发生Come across 偶然遇到Come along (用于祈祷)快点,赶快=come on Come back 回来Come down 下来Come from 是…人,来自于Come in 进来Come into being 存在Come off 脱落,分离,下落Come on 快点,赶快,跟随,来吧(挑战语)进步,发展,发育,开始,来到Come out 出现,显现,(花)绽放,(消息)传出,(真相)大白,出版,罢工,表露Come over 过来(只比较远处);改变立场或意见,(感情,影响力)掌握住,占据Come to an end 结束Come to life 复活,苏醒Come to oneself=come to one’s sensd (昏厥后)恢复知觉,恢复知觉,恢复明知或正常)Come to terms with sb 于某人达成协议Come ture 实现Come up to 等于,达到,及于Come up with 追上,赶上(某人)Common sense 尝识(由生活经验而来)Concentrate on 把…集中…上=focus on Consist of 由…构成Contribute to 捐献,贡献,是…的原因,有助于,促成Cool off=cool down 变冷静(淡)Current affairs 时事depend on 依靠,相信,信赖die of 死于die out 消失,灭亡divide… into把…分成date from 始于(某一历史时期)day after day 日复一日的day and night 夜以继日的day-time 白天deal with 处理,对付do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do well 做得好do wrong 做坏事,犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 做梦,梦见drop in 顺便拜访do one’s homework做作业Date back 追溯Day after day 日复一日Day and night 日日夜夜Deal with 处理,对待,解决=do with /cope/withDepend on=rely on=rest on=count on=lean on 依赖,依靠Devote…to… 致力于,把…贡献给…Die down (指炉火)渐息,(骚动等)渐平息,(闹声等)渐消失Die of 死于=die from (外因)Die out 死光,绝种Dig up 翻土=dig sth up 从地上挖掉Do (some) reading 读书(报,杂志等),阅读Do morning exercise 做早操Do sb. a favour 帮…忙Do sb. good 为某人Do well in 在…方面做得好Draw one’s attention (to) 做到…的注意力;把…的注意力引到…上Dream of 梦想,幻想Dress up 打扮,(为演戏,参加化妆舞会等)着特殊服装Drive off (水滴等)掉下,落下Drop sb. a line 给…写封短信each other 互相earn one’s living谋生eat up 吃完,吃光end up 结束,告终every two years 每两年enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 尽管,即使even though 尽管,即使End up (with ) 结束,以…告终Enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过的快乐Even if/though 尽快,即使Even since 自从…Every now and then 不时地,时常地Except for 除…以外(除去一个部分)except (除去一个整体)Experiment with 用…做实验face to face 面对面的fall in love with 爱上…fall off 跌落fall over 跌倒,倒下far away 遥远的far from 远离find out 找出fire alarm 火警fire escape 安全梯first aid 急救first of all 首先for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free 免费from… to…从…到from time to time 有时,不时for one thing 首先free of charge 免费Fall behind 落后于…Fall down 跌倒Fall ill 生病,病倒Fall to the ground 跌倒在地Feed on 以…为主食Fill up with… 用…把…装满,填满For example 例如(后接句子)For the moment 眼下,暂时,目前Free from 免于From then on 从那时起From time to time 经常go ahead 继续下去go/ run away 走(跑)开general idea 大意generally speaking 一般说来get along with 与…相处get back 取回get close to 接近get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in touch with 与…联系/接触get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get married 结婚get off 脱下(衣服等)get through 通过,拨通电话get together 聚会,联欢give a talk 作报告,讲演give advice to 给某人提建议give back 归还,退回give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃go home 回家go to bed 睡觉go to school 去上学go to the classroom 去教室go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,继续用吧go away 走开,离开go bad (食物)变坏,坏掉go off 走开go on doing…继续干某事,不停地go on with 继续go up 上涨,上升Get across 横过(get sb sth across 使横过,被人了解)Get around (=get about )到处走动Get away from 离开get sth back 把…弄回来Get down 下来,get down to sth/doing 认真应付,处理Get hold of 拿住,抓住Get into 进入Get off 下车Get on one’s feet 站起来Get on with 与…相处Get through 结束,完成,到达目的,及格,通过Get to 到达Get used to 习惯于(后接n.或doing )Get/be tired of 讨厌…;厌倦…Give back 归还Give birth to 生小孩Give in 屈服,让步Give off 放出,散发(热,光,气味,辐射等)Give sb. a hand 帮助…Give sb. a lesson 教训…Give up 放弃Go about 到处走,走来走去(谣言)流传Go along 进行,进步,陪伴,与…有相同的观点,通常伴随,连同配合go along with 陪伴Go by 经过Go down (指船只等)沉默,(日月等)下落,(食物)被吞下,平静,平息Go down on one’s kness 跪下go+hiking/sailing/skating/boating/fishing/hun ting/climbing/swimming 去远足/划船/滑冰/划船/钓鱼/打猎/爬山/游泳go off (剧本中的演出说明)下场,爆炸,砰然发射,变坏,品质变坏,失去知觉,离去(尤指情绪等) go skating 去溜冰406. go to sleep 入睡,睡着go on with 继续go over 预习,复习,走过去,过一遍,批改作业等go through 详细讨论,仔细察看,;履行,参加,受艰难,(指出)被售出go through with 完成,做完go up 上升,被建立,被炸坏,进入大学,进城go wrong 弄错了grhad better(do ) 最好…做have fun with 玩得开心half an hour 半小时hand in 上交,交进hand out 分发have a good trip 一路顺风have a seat 坐下 have a talk with 谈话have a test 参加测试have a word with 和…说句话have sports 进行体育运动have to 不得不,必须have…on穿着,有事,有约会hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听说help oneself to 自行取用help …out帮助某人解决困难here and there 到处here you are 给你hold one’s breath屏息,不出声hold up 阻挡,使停顿hand in 上交=turn inhand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发horse race 赛马human right 人权hurry up 赶快!快点!have a look at 看看,看一眼happen to 谁发生了…了(往往只不好事)have a look/test/try 看一看/测一测/试一试have an effect on 对…产生影响have an eye for 有…的眼光(鉴赏力)have mercy on 可怜have sport 进行运动hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说,耳闻help (sb.) out 帮助…解决困难(走出困难)help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事help yourself (to sth ) 自己吃(喝,用等)here and there 到处=every wherehold one’s breath 摒住呼吸hurry up 赶快in the end 最后,终于in the evening 在晚上in front of 在…的前面ice cream 冰淇淋in English 用英语in the hat 戴帽子的in (one’s) research for寻找,寻求in future 从今以后in the future 将来,以后in a hurry 匆忙,很开的in a short while 不久以后in all 总计in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险之中in fact 实际上,事实上in need of 需要in one’s opinion依照某人的看法in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in peace 安详的in place 在适当的位置in praise of 称赞,歌颂in public 当众,公开in silence 沉默地,无声地in space 在宇宙空间in the air 在空中in the hope of 怀着…的期望in the past (在)过去in this way 用这种方法indirect speech 间接引语insist on 坚持instead of 代替ironing board 烫衣板in a hurry 急急忙忙in a low voice 低声地in a minute 立即,马上=at once, right now, right awayin a row 一排,一行in a short while 一会儿in all 总计,总共in case(of) 万一,一旦in charge (of) 负责;(区别:in the change of 由…负责)in common 共同;have sth.in common with sb 与….有共同之处in danger 处于危险in detail 细节,详尽in exchange for 交换in fact 事实上;=as a matter of factin front of 有…..前面;in the front of; 在….前部in future 以后;in the future将来in general 总体而言,一般而言in harmony with 和谐in honour of 为纪念…..; 以….的名义in need of 需要in one’s opinion 以…..之见in order 有秩序in order to 为了…… ;后接动词原形in other words 换句话说in preparation for 为…..作准备in public 公开的,公众的in return 反过来;作为报复(报酬,回礼);代之以…..in ruins 废墟.in the middle of 在…中间it’s your turn now现在轮到你了in space 在太空in spite of 尽管=even if(though)=despitein store 储存,即将到来in terms of 用…..的词句,按照,以….(术语)来(表达/示)in the air 在空中,来决,渺茫in the day 在白天(仅,at night 在夜里)in the end 最后in the eyes of 以…..之见in the first place 首先in the future 将来in the name of 以….的名义in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the wild 在野外in the world 在世界上in this way 以这种方法;in that way 以那种方法in time 及时;on time 准时in total 总计in trouble 遇到麻烦in turn 依次,挨次in vain 徒劳,白费力气=lose one’s labour insist on 坚持做…..instead of 相反,代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 刚才join hands 连手just now 当才keep doing sth. 继续(做某事)keep a record 作记录keep back 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on 继续knock out of 从…中敲出来keep a record 保持记录break a record 打破纪录keep an eye for sb/sth 密切注意;照看keep in mind 记住;=learn by heartkeep in touch with 保持联系;get in tough with 取得联系keep on doing 继续作某事(做原来的事)keep track of 留意,保持接触或联系keep up 坚持,继续,保持(斗志)keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于knock around (about) 碰撞,连敲,漫游knock down撞倒,拆除(机器),使减价knock off 敲击;中止;减低;迅速做成; laugh at 嘲笑lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活lead to 导致,导向learn by heart 记住,背诵let in 让…进来be like 像listen to 听…(讲话)live on 以….为主食,靠…为生no longer 不再long before 很久以前look like 看上去像look up 查找look down upon 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望look out 留神,当心look round 仔细查看lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one’s life死,牺牲lose one’s sight丧失视力lose some weight 减肥,降体重laugh at 嘲笑lead to 寻致;引向learn…..by heart 把…记住;背下来leave alone 放住不管,不干涉,听住leave(….) behind 留下,丢失,遗下,leave for 向…..出发,(离开某地)到….去leave out 省出;忽视=ignore; 遗漏lend sb. a hand =give sb. a hand=do sb a favour=help sb less than 不足;少于let in 让….进来;插入light up 点着;点灯;照亮;listen to 听……live on 以……为生活(主食);live through 经历;熬过live with 忍受;与…..住在一起;lock sb. up 把….笑压起来long before 很久以前;before long 没过多久look for 寻找(强调过程)find 找到(强调结果);find out发现(经过调查研究等)look forward to 盼望look into 调查looko n….as.=treat…..as=regard…..aslook out 当心,小心,向外看,挑选look out for 照料;寻求;提防;look over 从……上面看过去,查看,检查,look round 转头(欲看)慎重考虑look up 仰视,(从字典)查出,参照look up to 尊敬,仰坐lose heart 失去信心;lose one’s heart to倾心于lose one’s way =get lost迷路,找不到家了make the bed 整理床铺more or less 或多或少move on 继续移动make friends with 与…交朋友make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 出差错make a noise 弄出声make a plan for 为….作计划make a record 录制唱片make a speech 讲演make fun of 取笑某人make progress 取得进步make sure of 确定,确保,证实make up 组成,构成make up one’s mind决定make use of 利用make… to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make …. to one’s own measure 依靠某人自己的方法;量体裁衣make+a+call/choice/decision/difference/face/ fire/living/mista ke/noise/record speech…打电话/选择/决定/与众不同/做鬼脸/生火/谋生/犯错误/弄出噪音/创纪录/作演讲make a contribution to 对……做出贡献make a plan for 为……作计划make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 取笑……;开……玩笑make jokes about sb. 取笑……make one’s way to 到……去的途中make oneself at home 不客气make progress 取得进步make room for 给……让地方make sense of sth 了解某文的意义;make sense有意义,能理解,有道理make sure 确保;保证make the most of 充分利用=make the best use ofmake up编造,收集,整理(房间等)make up one’s mind to do sth.;下决心做……make use of 利用more and more 越来越……more or less 或多或少more than 超过;多于move on 继续前进multiply…by… 用……乘以……not… at all(用来加强语气)一点也不not so… as不像,不如not only…but also…不但…而且…newspaper reporter 新闻记者no doubt 无疑地no more than 不过,仅仅not at all 不用谢,不客气not any more 不再now and then 时而,不时name…after 以……命名……neck and neck 并头,并进,并驾齐驱next to 隔壁,紧挨着no longer(not…any longer) 不再;(强调时间)no more (not…any more) 不再;(强调程度)no more than 不超过,仅仅,同……一样不……not at all 一点也不,完全不now and then 时常,=once in a whilenow that 既然on average 平均,按平均数计算on fire 着火on holiday 休假,度假on one’s own独立地、自主地on the radio 通过收音机once upon a time 很早以前,从前one by one 一个接一个,一次一个one day 有一天,某一天or else 否则,要不然or so 大约out of…在…外,从…里头out of breath 上气不接下气out of one’s reach够不着out of work 没有工作,失业over there 在那边(指较远处)over and over again 反复不断地,再三of one’s own ……自己的on a large scale 大规模地on all sides 全面地on average 平均地on board 上船(飞机,火车等)on display 展示on duty 值日,值班on earth 世界上,究竟,全然,一点也(强调否定)on fire 着火了(强调状态)“catch fire”强调动作on foot 走到on holiday 渡假on one’s own 独自的on sale 减价(出售)on show 展出on the air 在广播中on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面,常用于on one hand ……on the other handon the radio 在收音机里,在播出on watch 警觉once upon a time 从前one by one 一个挨一个的open up 打开,开发,展现,开始,揭露or so 大约,差不多out of 来自,出自,从……当中,越出……范围外,失去,由于,缺乏out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气out of one’s reach 够不到in one’s reach够得到out of work 失业,out of breadover and over 在……之上,交于,在……之外还own sth .to sb. 把……归功于……one after another 相继,顺次on time 准时on the/one’s way在途中,在路上on weekend 在周末pay for (sth.) 付钱,支付,付出代价pay a visit 进行访问pay attention to 注意,留心pay back 偿还(借款等)pick up 拾起,捡起play a part in 在…方面起作用play a trick on 捉弄play the piano 弹钢琴plenty of 充足,大量point out 指出point to 指向prevent … from… 妨碍,阻止,预防push over 推倒,(风)刮倒put on 穿,戴上,上演put sth. down 把…放下来put up 挂起,举起put down 记下put on weight 增加体重put out 扑灭,熄灭put…into prison把…投入监狱pass away 终止,停止,死亡,消亡,消磨时间(等)pass … on(upon) 传递,宣告,pay a visit 拜访,参观pay attention 注意pay back 归还pay for sth. 为……而付钱,偿付……的代价pay off 还清,成功pick out 挑选,区别出,看出,领会pick up 爬起,获得,拾起,收听,恢复,piles of 成堆的play a joke on 开……的玩笑,捉弄…… play a part/role in 在……方面起作用,play a trick on sb. 开……的玩笑,捉弄…… play with 玩弄,与……一起玩plenty of 大量的point at 指向(具体地点)point out 指出point to 指向(大概方向)prefer to 参考,指的是prevent…..from….=stop/keep…..from doing sth;阻(防)止…..做……protect sb./sth. From 保护……免受…… pull down 拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使降低pull sb.up 把……扶起,拔起,使停下,put…..in prison把……投进监狱put an end to 终结,结束,废止put away 把……收起来,储备……,处理掉,put down 放下,镇压,取缔,制止,记下,put forward 提出,建议,推举,拨快(钟表)put off 推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,托(衣服),出航put on 穿上……,增加(体重等),假装,拨快(钟表),推荐,安排,上演put out 放出,长出,熄灭,激怒,生产,出发,出版put up 举起,打开,挂起(旗),进行,提名,提供,搭起,提示,建造(房屋),上演,陈列,揭示refer to 谈到,提到,涉及ring up 打电话给ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话run out of 用完rush hour (公共车辆等的)高峰时间rather than 而不是……refer to 指的是,参考,咨询regard….as… 把……看成regardless 不管,不顾relate(….) to 与……有关系,理解,同情rely on = depend on = rest on = lean on = count on 依赖,依靠ring back = call back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,不要挂断电话ring up 打电话给……,打铃(开幕)roll over 流动,翻滚roll up 卷起round and round 处处,周围round up 驱集,赶扰,逮捕,包围run after 追求,追赶run away 跑开,带……而逃走run out 流出,离题,(火车等)出轨,流利地念,写或叙述,印出rush out 冲出去scores of 许多,大量see…off为某人送行send for 派人去请send out 发出,派遣sentenc e… to death判处死刑set an example 为…树立榜样set fire to 点火,放火set off 动身,启程set someone free 释放(某人)set up 建立,创立set… free释放shout at 对…大声叫嚷show ..out 领…出去side by side 肩并肩地,一起sit down 坐下so as to 以便,为的是so that 以便,为了,结果是so/as far as (表示程度、范围)就…,尽…,达到…的程度sooner or later 迟早spare time 空余时间,业余时间speed up 加快速度spend …doing sth花费(时间)做…spend … on花费(钱)于…stand for 代表,象征stare at 凝视start doing with 开始做…stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息stay up 挺住,站立,不睡觉,熬夜stick to 坚持stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事struggle against 同…做斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来such as 例如suffer from 受…痛苦say goodbye/hello to 向……告别scores of 几十个,许多see sb. off 为……送别send for 派人去请. send for a doctor派人去请医生send in 提出,送来,递送send out 派遣,发送,发出,生(芽)send up 提出,上升,检举sentence sb. to death 判……死刑serve as(for) 充当,用作=work as=act as set an example to 给……树上榜样set aside 存放,放在一切set down 放下,卸下,记下,判定,申斥set fire to 纵火,放火set foot(in) (on) 踏上,登上set free 释放set off 发出,动身,爆发,放(火箭,炮),开始(工作),点缀,拨出,对照set one’s mind to do 决心做……set one’s pace 定步调set out 发出,开始,打算set records 创纪录set sail(to/from/for) 起航set up 竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提交,引起,使(精神)振作shoot at 向……射击shout at 向……大喊show…out 给……引路出去show sb. Around 领……参观shut down 关闭,停工,鲜艳side by side 并排着,并肩……并排(并列)slow down 减速so as to 为了……=in order toso far =till now=up till now到目前为止so(…)that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,迟晚speak highly of 高度赞扬(评价)speed up =pick up speed 加速stand for 代表,象征stand in line 站成一排stand out 突出,显著stand up 站起来,起立stare at 盯着……看,注释start out 出发,开始,着手start with 首先,第一stay away 不在家,外出stay in bed 卧床stay in touch with 与……保持联系=keep in touch withstay up 不睡,熬夜,守夜stick to 粘住,坚持,继续stop sb. From doing sth=keep/prevent sb. From doing sth;阻止某人做……such as 例如(后接名词,代词,补语)suffer from 遭受……之苦,患病take medicine 吃药,服药take a message 捎个口信take part in 参加take a picture 照相take a walk 散步take away 拿走take out 取出take down (off) 取下(脱衣服)take a train (boat, bus …) 坐火车(船,汽车)take a look at 看take a photograph 照相take a taxi 坐出租汽车take along 随身带着take it easy 放心好了,别着急take part in 参加,参与take place 发生take sides in 站在…一边take the place of 代替,取代,顶替take up 占去,占据(时间,地位等)talk of 谈论,议论tell a lie 说谎thanks to 由于,幸亏that’s all right不必谢the fire alarm 火警the more… the more… 越…越…the other day 几天前think about 考虑think of 认为,看法throw at 向…扔去throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐time and time again 屡次,多次to one’s joy令人高兴的是to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是too…to太…以致不能translate …into把…译成…try on 试穿,试试看try one’s best竭尽全力this way, please 请走这边turn on 打开(电视等)turn down 关小,调低turn off 关(水源,煤气、电灯等)turn over 翻动,犁翻turn up 到达,来到turn …into把…变成take a walk/rest/bat h/shower…… 散步,休息,洗澡,冲淋浴take/leave a message(for…) 给……流口信take a chance =take chances 碰运气,冒险take a look at 看一看take a photo/picture 拍照片take a risk 冒险take a train 乘火车take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take along 随……带来take away 拿走,拿去,减去take care of 照顾,照料,关心take down 拿下,取下,拆毁,记录下来,吞下take in 收进,接受,收容,理解,包括,定阅,欺骗take it easy 别紧张,悠然自得,轻轻松松take measures 采取行动take off 起飞,成功,免除,脱去take one’s place 代替某人take out 取出,除初,摘录(要点)take over 接收,接办,接待take part with 祖护,支持take part in 参加,参与take place 发生take possession of 占有,据为己有take the place of 代替…take time 费时,需要时间;take one’s time 慢慢来,不急take turns =take it in turns 轮流做take up 拿起,开始,从事,吸取,接纳(乘客),接受,占(时,空注意力等)take…into consideration 把…考虑进来tear down 扯下, 拆, 毁tear up 扯碎, 拔起tend to (towards) 倾向于, 有助于, 易于, 引起, 造成, 势必test on 在…上做实验thanks to 由于, 幸亏, 多亏think about 考虑think highly of 高窟赞扬(评价)=speak highly of 重视think of 想着, 想到, 考虑, 想象, 没想, 打算, 出主意, 记得thousands of 成千上万throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错失(机会等) throw light upon 照亮, 阐明, 把…弄清楚tie up 扎绑, 停滞, 纠缠住, 冻结(资金)to one’s surprise令…吃惊的是try on 试试看, 试穿…try one’s best (hardest) 尽力而为, 竭力, 努力try out 试验, 试行, 精炼turn … into把…变为, 把…译成turn aroundturn downturn off 关掉(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等), 生产, 解__turn on 开(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视,攻击turn out 关上(电灯,自来水,煤气,收音机等),向外弯曲,出产,培养出,解_证表是, 结果是turn over 滚动, 翻过来, 够交, 托付, 再三考虑turn to 转向, 求助于, 着手, 忙于up and down 上上下下used to 过去常常up and down 上上下下use up 用光, eat up 吃光, drinle up 喝光used to do sth. 曾经, 过去常常做… ; be used to sth. / doing 习惯于…very much 很,非常wake up 醒来, 弄醒wash away 冲走watch out 当心, 警戒, 监视wear out 穿破, 用坏, 耗尽, 疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗, 清除, 雪耻, 彻底毁灭wish … every success 祝…成功(万事如意) work on 对…起作用, 对… 发生影响, 激发work out 产生效果, 拟定(计划), 用尽, 使筋疲力尽, 算出, 解决(问题) would rather 宁可… , would rather do than do 创立…(理论)write down 写下, 记下write to 给…写信wish …every success 祝…万事成功work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to…写信给…what’s the matter with…?….怎么啦?wait for 等待,等候wake up 醒来 wash away 冲走,冲垮year after by year 一年又一年year by year =from year to yearyear in , year out 一年又一年,始终,不断地 year after year 年复一年year by year 年年,每年for years 好几年all the year round一年到头,整整一年。

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