英语听课笔记整理1.Accuse sb of sth 控告....罪行/指责....人犯罪Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.....罪Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责Charge sb for ... 收费（free of charge）Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car .Charge 充电Charge my cell phone2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如：语言/经验/技巧Gain 和obtain 获得（具体食物）Acquisition 得到/掌握3.BotherDon’t bother（口语）如：别人从你家回去，你去送他，他说：don’t bother （不用了）4.Adopt 采纳；吸收；收养；Adapt 适应；改编Accumulate 积累5.adequate （刚刚好，只是超出一点）Enough 超出很多Sufficient 足够（资源的充分）6advisable 明智的Able-能够/值得Sensible 明智的/意识到的Ible -能够SenseEg. We can sense his pain .Sensitive 敏感的Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉7.effect n 奏效；效果Have effect onEffective adj. 有效的；起作用的Efficient 有效的；高效的Efficiency 效率Affect v 坏的影响Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响——对...产生情感8.afford 一般用can /be bale to负担得起：time /money/ experienceEg . We can’t ~ the time wasted on this project .Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的——can afford to do9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .10.run a risk 冒险Omit 删除Attach 粘贴11.Shock（震惊）＞astonish惊讶；惊喜＞surprise一般惊讶特殊：amaze 对.....出乎意料的好/精彩/美而感到惊讶区别：Be amazed at 对...惊讶Be amused at 对...滑稽/搞笑Muse-fuse -diffuse 融化（把僵硬的表情融化掉）12.Awkward 尴尬/笨拙的Ward- 朝向Inward向内/out ward 向外13.alter 改变（衣服的风格Tailor 裁缝AlterRange from ... To...（范围内的变化)14.be anxious for =be eager for 渴望Be ~ about 对...焦虑Anxious-anxietyEager- eagerness15.in a hurry匆忙但并不仓促In haste 匆忙而仓促/草率Hasty （adj）草率的/仓促的16.appeal to sb 有吸引的/呼吁Appeal to sth /for 肯求17.vanish ——disappear 消失Vanity n. 虚荣心18.Apply...........to 把........应用到....Apple to 对.....适用/适用于.......Eg. The law applies to everyone.Application for 申请To 应用19.appreciate v. 欣赏/感激Appreciate sth感激只可以是物Sb 欣赏人/物Appreciate your helpit that you help meAppreciation n. 欣赏/感激Appreciate doing sth 欣赏/喜欢做某事20.Appoint 任命（官方的正式任命）Appointment 约会（正常的约会）Make an appointment with sb 和谁约会Have an appointment with sb 跟......有个预约Date sb out 把某人约出（情人之间）21.assign sb sth 分配/指派Sb to sthSth to sbAssignment n. 分配/指定22.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事ArrangementMake an arrangement for对…作安排23.artificial 人造的Fik-fake 假的/赝品Artificial flower 假花limb 假肢fiction 小说/虚构science fiction 科幻小说24.generation gap 代沟Generate 生产/制造（光/热/电/能量）Generator n.发电机25.manually 手动的Manual 手册Artificially 人工的Automatically 自动的Synthetically 合成的26.in addition to /aside from /apart from 除…之外27.assemble 装配/集合/组装As-to semble-look likeAssemble a computer 组装一台电脑Resemble像（长得像）Resemblance to sbEg.He resemblance to his younger brother has resulted in a lot of trouble for his sister-in-law(弟媳)28.associate a with b 把a和b 联系在起来We always associate pumpkin pie with grandma.Association n.协会；联系Association professor 副教授degree 副学位29.sureAssure sb of sth 向某人确信某事Your partner assure you of the safety inside the car .Assurance 使…确信/相信Insure 1.投…保险2.确信Insure …against投保险Insurance polity保险单Ensure 保证/确信You must ensure that all the lights are turned off .Guarantee 确保(商家)30.attachTach –粘贴Attach this picture to the wall.Be attached to 1.附属于2.依恋/恋恋不舍This hospital is attached to suchou university.Attachment 依恋/附件31.tempt 诱惑/使…感兴趣Temp-timeTemptation引诱/诱惑物Attempt 企图/尝试32.all in vain 徒劳无功33.attend 出席Attendant 侍候Attendance 出席；到场34.attribute ...to 把…归因于I attribute all my success to persistent efforts.Attribution n.归因；属性；Girls are usually attracted by noble attributes.35.TitleEntile sb to sth 给某人享有…什么权利/有资格做某事Be entitled to sth /to do sth36.be available to sb /for sthThe assistant is not available for you now.The power is not available for this computer.Availability n.可用性/有效性/实用性37.avoid doing 避免做…Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事Prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人Turn to sb for 向某人求助38.be awake toAwareness 唤醒某人觉悟Arouse one‘s awareness39.clumy 笨拙Awkward 尴尬/笨拙Clum-mud 泥块40.bare hill/feet 光脚Bare 没有覆盖Bare hand 徒手Bald adj 秃顶的/光秃的He killed a tiger with bare hands.He is getting bald. 他的头开始秃了.41.Empty 里面什么都没有Vacant 闲置的/没有被占用vacant seat 闲的Vacant position =空缺的/职位Applied to the manager for this vacancy.Blank 平面上没有涂写（空白页）Blank wall 白墙Hollow 空的/凹的/空腹的44.bar 本义:木块Bargain 讨价/还价/便宜货Gain 获得45.barrier to ...障碍China will be the biggest to us. Ruling of world .46.be based on = on the basis ofBase...观点on...（论据）I base my ideas on facts.47.tragic adj 悲剧的Tragical adj. 悲剧性的；不幸的48.benefit vi. ~ from从...受益Vt.使...获益All the students will benefit from this subject.Gather benefit from ...49.Be preferable to 比 ... 更受欢迎/喜欢Preferable 更好的/更可取的/合意的Female teacher are preferable to boy students than male teachers .50.Partial 偏爱的/偏心的51.Blame sb for sth =scold sb for sth 责备/吗Be to blame for sth 应受到责备（主动表被动）The bus driver is to blame for this traffic accident.Be at fault for 在...有过错52.bold 1.勇敢（鲁莽）2.显目的 ~type 粗体字Brave 勇敢53.timid 懦弱而胆小Shy 害羞的54.cancel 取消Call off 取消Put off推迟doing sthPostpone 推迟post1在...以后2.邮件post officePost-war战后55.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事CapableCapacity能力本义:容纳/积My capacity for english 我的英语能力To one’s capacity 满载的/达到...最大容量56.PotentialPot 茶壶（在茶壶里煮饺子）——潜力57.eligible 有资格的Permissible 允许的58.make a comment on 就...发表观点/评论Letter of confirmation 确认函Cope with 成功应付/对付mit crime 承认犯罪Be committed to doing 承认做...Commit v.犯罪/使...承担义务Commit ....to....把.....投入哪里去I have committed 100 dollars to this project.Commit oneself to =be committed to doing 全神贯注于...Commitment 承诺/保证China will carry out the commitment he has made.Suicide自杀Sui -me/i/selfCide-kill杀60.insect昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂pare compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。