高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
练习：1. Li Ming is ______ the whole lab.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in the charge2. Our class is ______ our English teacher.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in chargecharge的短语与搭配1. have charge of sth [sb] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。
如：He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2. in charge of 负责管理，主管。
如：Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现of 短语。
如：Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?3. in the charge of 在……的管理(负责)之下。
如：The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：Mr Smith is in charge of our class. ＝Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词in 有时可换为under。
如：这个婴儿由她照看。
4. take charge of 管理，负责。
如：Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it). 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5. charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。
如：How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱How much do you charge for a room? They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在charge 后加sb。
如：He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6. charge sb with sth . <>指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。
如：She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。
如：He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
e to lifecome to life []1. 苏醒过来；活跃起来The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。
come to life/come back to life/bring back to life 辨析：come back to life again复苏了过来，苏醒When she was taken up from the sea,nothing could make her come to life当从海里把她捞起来时,她已经无力回天了.(她已经死了)I will come back to life before the next daybreak. 我在下一个黎明之前将苏醒过来bring back to life 是从某个事情中，给换回到现实生活中，比如，从睡梦中醒来，有点恍然大悟的意思，或者是从生死关头逃离出来幸好得以保命之类．4.get close to接进强调动作be close to…离……近, 强调状态close to1接近于She was close to tears. 她快要哭出来了。
2. 在附近People said that the tiger was still lurking close to. 人们说那只老虎还躲在附近。
When you-----nature, you can see many things you haven't noticed beforeA, close to B. get close to C. close D .get close to the•get rid of 摆脱；去除•get into the habit of… 染上……的坏习惯•get through 接通(电话); (设法)做完; 通过•get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚•get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解5.advanceadvance []vt.1. 使向前移动;推进,促进The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。
2. 将...提前The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 会议提前四天召开。
vi.1. 前进;向前移动[(+on/upon/against)]She advanced on him silently. 她悄悄地向他走去。
n.1. 前进[S1]The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow. 一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。
2. 发展[C]Remarkable advances have been made in space science. 太空科学已有了长足的发展。
a.[B]1. 先行的We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and thestudents who were to use it.我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们。
2. 预先的,事先的I have received an advance payment. 我已收到一笔预付款。
关于advance的常见表达：in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过The guard of honor marched in advance. 仪仗队走在前面。
I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
He walked in advance of his wife. 他走在他妻子的前面。
1.advanced []a.1. 在前面的an advanced position 一处前沿阵地2. 先进的;Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization. 古希腊是个先进的文明国家。
3. 高级的,高等的My younger sister studied advanced math. 我妹妹学过高等数学。
6.be famous for以/因……而出名•be famous as作为……而出名•She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以小说和诗歌而闻明。
•She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
•be known for因……而有名•be known as作为……而为人所知•be known to sb.为……所知•be remembered for 因……而被怀念•be remembered as作为……被缅怀7.be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造•自我检测用适当的代词填空或完成句子。