高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under controlbe/get out of control 在……控制下失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blameblame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die ofdie from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. PhrasesII. Sent ence s: 1. Think about how many chang es there have been in thelast one thousand years .想想近一1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 2. take upspeed up sweep upuse up come up eat up sit up turn up 给某人留下深刻印象 使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 用光 过来 吃光 熬夜 / 坐正出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that … 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 提醒某人去做某事 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…)结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… be lacking in lack for …(否定句)由于……的缺乏 缺乏(品质 /特点) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of… 看不见 / 看见 看得见 / 看不见 第一眼一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A 提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with B compare A to B把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair在维修中 22. search for … 寻找.1. be curious about2.be to do3.go out on a story 对……感到好奇必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自，*自己自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …8. have a no se for…随身携带对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to…21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……与某人约会，预约22. polish the style23. be / get absorbed in24. in turn25. defend…against…26. note down 润色语言风格专心于，集中精力于依次，逐个地为某人辩护记下II. Sentences:1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2．（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。