2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. To prepare for ______ trip to Beijing, David is making ______ list of things to take along.A the; theB 不填; aC the; aD a; a2. Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A byB inC forD at3. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China.A electricityB influenceC transportD technology4. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A himB hisC themD their5. ﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A So am IB So doC So I am．D So I do．6. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be _______ on the website.A put awayB put offC put upD put on7. You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A even ifB as ifC untilD before8. We were all disappointed at______．（）A what does the boy sayB what the boy saysC what did the boy sayD what the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）9.Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are（1）______. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see（2）______ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been（3）______ worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To（4）______ local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the（5）______. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone（6）______, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,（7）______ for fish.Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more（8）______. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the（9）______.In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people （10）______ Chinese brands.（1）A for funB at workC on saleD in use（2）A similarB differentC commonD unusual（3）A storedB collectedC receivedD accepted（4）A meetB copyC spreadD answer（5）A kitchensB drinksC dishesD services（6）A upB outC onD in（7）A justB evenC yetD still（8）A traditionalB expensiveC practicalD popular（9）A countryB circleC fieldD town（10）A sellB trustC improveD question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）10.When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A Building her first garden.B Giving the cabbage plant food.C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D Donating the cabbage to people in need.（2）Who runs the 83 gardens?A Hungry people there.B Katie Stagliano herself.C Teenagers from 9 to16. D Parents and schools together.（3）Katie's Krops ______.A creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Carolina, the USD helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds ______.A encouragingB relaxingC boringD tiring11.（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？________A Cat．B Marc．C Iggy．D Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means________．A awful．B crazy．C nervous．D fantastic．（3）What do we know about the Island Club？________A It's a new place for the three friends．B It's one of the top clubs of UK．C Coffee is always free there．D Iggy prefers to eat there．12.Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably doesmake you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function （功能）called the executive control system. It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视）, what to process are made.The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But "blue" is so eye-catching, and you really want to say "blue". You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That's the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A They can safely drive their cars.B They can well manage their attention.C They can have a better control of imagination.D They can easily pick out the colours they want.（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A Red.B Blue.C Test.D System.（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph?A Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.C People must practice speaking two languagescontinually. D People use more active words from their mother languages.（4）What might be the best title for the text?A How does the Stroop Test work?B What is executive control system?C Are monolingual people smarter?D Are bilingual people better at some skills?13.阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有一项为多余。