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be+副词短语

“be+副词”短语
在英语中,系动词be是个非常活跃的词,它可以和某些可用作介词的副词连用,构成短语,表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。

1.be about “刚要、正要”“忙于”“在附近”
①He was about to go to school.他正要去上学。

②What is he about now?他现在忙什么?
③She must be somewhere about.她肯定就在附近。

2.be by “经过”“在附近”
①The professor will be by later.过一会儿教授就会经过这里。

3.be in “在家、在办公室”;“到达、来到”;“涨潮”;“灯亮着”;““完全成功、取胜”
①Is the doctor in?No,he is in the office.医生在家吗?不,他在办公室。

②Spring is in.春天来了。

4.be out“外出,不在家”“不可能的”“开花”“过时了”“出版”“罢工”“灯火等熄灭” (go out)
①Your suggestion is out.你的建议是不可能实现的。

②The roses are out.玫瑰花正开着。

③his articles will be out in tomorrow's papers.他的文章将在明天的报上登出。

④The secret is out.泄密了。

⑤The workers are out.工人罢工了。

⑥The style is out this year.这种样式今年过时了。

5.be up“起床”;“精通”“上升”;“价格上涨”;“完结”;“建成”
①I am usually up at seven every morning.我每天早上七点起床。

②He goes downstairs,but he'll be up in a few minutes.他下楼去了,但过一会儿就会上来。

③Our summer holidays are up,so we are back at school.暑假结束了,我们回到了学校。

④The temperature is up by five degrees today.今天气温升高了五度。

⑤The price is up again.物价又涨了。

⑥Many new highways have been up in our country.我国新建了许多高速公路。

be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事
be up to Sb. 取决于…
6.be back “回来”、“放回原处”
①Wait for me.I'll be back soon.等等我,我很快就要回来。

7.be on“已经开始”;“电影、戏剧的上演”;“水、电、煤气等开着”
①The conference is on.会议开始了。

②Is the gas off or on?煤气关着还是开着?
8.be off 表示“离去”;“取消”;“食物等变质”;“水电等被切断”等意思。

如:
①I must be off now.我必须要走了。

②The sports meet is off.运动会取消了。

③The meat is off,don't have it for supper.肉变质了,不要拿来作晚餐。

④Is the water off?自来水被关了吗?
9.be down “物价等降下”;“情绪、健康等处于低落状态”;“车轮没气”;“被记下来”如:
①The death rate is down.死亡率下降了。

②He is badly down.You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with him.他情绪很不好,你们最好跟他谈谈心。

③The tide is down.潮退了。

④The tyres are down.车轮没气了。

⑤Your words are down in my diary.你的话都记在备忘录上。

10.be over“在上面飞行”;“过来”;“结束、完毕”;“剩下”
①The scientist will be over.科学家就会过来。

②The meeting is over.会议结束了。

③Is there any money over?还有剩钱吗?
11.be behind“在后面”在“背后”
①He is never behind in his work.他工作从不拖拉。

②There is more behind.背后大有文章。

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