中国文化风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boatFestival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional)New Year pictures压岁钱New Yeargift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet stickyrice dumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon boatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条deep-frieddough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷steamedtwisted rolls包子steamedstuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijingroast duck拉面 hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花fried doughtwist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山MountHuangshan; theYellow Mountain故宫the ImperialPalace天坛the Temple ofHeaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁the NineDragon Wall黄帝陵theMausoleum of EmperorHuangdi十三陵the MingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼 drum tower四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiant Buddha十八罗汉theEighteen Disciplesof the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代theNeolithic Age; NewStone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clansociety封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang; theFirst Emperor of Qin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang,Emperor Hangaozu,founder of the HanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期 the Springand Autumn Period文成公主TangPrincess Wencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监 court eunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域the WesternRegions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义NanchangUprising918 事变September18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变Xi"anIncident南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre抗日战争 the War ofResistance AgainstJapan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石ChiangKai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国 thePeople’s Republic ofChina (PRC)满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus中国社会词汇多元文化论 culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 arelocated unit orhousehold大龄青年singleyouth above thenormal matrimonialage独生子女the onlychild in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residencepermit/card 青少年犯罪 juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私 smuggling性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetween the rich andthe poor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry, Two Systems三个代表the ThreeRepresents Theory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences (NPC andCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’sCongress StandingCommittee法制观念awarenessof law法制国家 a countrywith an adequatelegal system改革开放 reform andopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucratic styleof work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritualcivilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelection system求同存异seekcommon ground whileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material andspiritualcivilization小康社会 a well-offsociety小康水平 a well-offstandard一个中国原则theone-China principle与时俱进 keep pacewith the times综合国力overallnational strength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界 multipolarworld人口老龄化 aging ofpopulation人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementaryeducation大学城 college town大学社区collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution ofhigher education综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof (liberal) arts理工科大学college/ university ofscience andengineering师范学院 teachers’college; normalcollege高分低能highscores and lowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollege expansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入input ineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研take theentrance exams forpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分 credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfor talented people商务英语证书Business EnglishCertificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate forchildren of schoolage升学率proportionof students enteringschools of a highergrade; enrollmentrate硕博连读 acontinuous academicproject thatinvolvespostgraduate anddoctoral study素质教育quality-orientededucation填鸭式教学 crammingmethod of teaching希望工程ProjectHope走读生extern;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’sgraduate校园数字化campusdigitalization校园文化campusculture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager 学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics;professional ethics 爷己者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission 国家统计局StateStatistical Bureau职业培训jobtraining职业文盲 functionalilliterate智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign) talents智商intelligencequotient (IQ)助学行动activityto assist theimpoverishedstudents网络世界cyber world网络文化cyberculture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物onlineshopping高产优质 high yieldand high quality高科技园high-techpark工业园区 industrialpark火炬计划TorchProgram (a plan todevelop new and hightechnology)信息港info port信息革命informationrevolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificialintelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程geneticengineering转基因食品geneticallymodified food (GMfood)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley 虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization 信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理personal digitalassistant (PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digitaltechnology同步卫星geostationarysatellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraftShenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun IImeteorologicalsatellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 smallmulti-missionsatellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessaging Service( MMS)电子商务 e-business;e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化OfficeAutomation (OA)信息高地informationhighland信息检索informationretrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soillesscultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project 国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmissionproject西气东输West-East natural gas transmissionproject网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation ofothers停止月服务closure/shutdown ofservice公司歇业 closure ofbusiness道路封闭roadclosure人为操作差错man-madeoperationalmistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forestecosystem海洋生态系统marineecosystem垄断价格tomonopolize the price垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/captive/cornerthe market限购私用汽车tocurb the purchase ofvehicles for privateuse汽车限购vehiclepurchaserestrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchasequotas车牌摇号 a lotteryfor license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even licenseplate system黑名单制度 ablacklist system执业医师 practicingphysician; licenseddoctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identificationfraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-regis ter户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level 低洼地区low-lyingareas淹没农田toinundate crops大桥蜂塌bridgecollapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失directeconomic loss应急系统emergencyresponse system闯红灯running redlight遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacinglicense plates扣分处罚pointpenalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾lifetimeban from driving。