unit 11. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. T ake it easyD. It’s too bad(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。
疑问&否定have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accidenthave a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problemhave a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. tookhave ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还hand n. 手V. 交给；传递hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache【习】：Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much tooenough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的。
修饰名词时，放在名词前、后enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”，放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.【习】：—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored5.反身代词⑴反身代词的构成①一、二人称的反身代词构成: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数：myself yourself 复数：ourselves yourselves②第三人称的反身代词: 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himself herself itself 复数：themselves⑵反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自introduce oneself to 自我介绍hurt oneself 受伤⑶反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
⑷反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.⑸反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【习】：Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes toplay computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves6.lie down 躺下lie in 位于，在于lay , lain , lyingtell lies 说谎lie to sb. 对……说谎lied , lied, lying7.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些热的蜂蜜水with：⑴prep “具有，带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
（反）withoutShe is a girl with long hair.【习】：He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.8.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看医生并且做个X光检查see a dentist = go to the dentist’s看牙医see a doctor【习】：You are ill. You had better ___________ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch9.take one’s temperature 量体温10.put some medicine on ... 在....上敷药put on 穿上，戴上take off 脱下，摘下put...in orderput down 放下，记下，镇压put off 推迟put up 张贴，搭建，举起put out 扑灭，熄灭11.feel , sound 感官系动词，后+形容词，否定前+助动词don’t或doesn’t.“感官动词+ like ：feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像sound like 听起来像12.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I + V原？should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and ( get some ) rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
【习】：Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t13.on the weekend 在周末all weekend 整个周末=the whole weekend14.play computer games 玩电脑游戏15.That’s probably why. 大概这就是原因。
16.need to do sth. 需要做某事◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用【习】：—Must I hand it in today? —No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't17.take breaks /take a break ( away from... ) 离开……休息一下18.in the same way 以同样的姿势by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way ( to )...19.for too long （持续时间）……之久20.without doing sth.21.neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌face to face 面对面地22.hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。