外研版八年级下册英语知识点集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]八年级下册英语知识点Module 1 Hobbies1.Tidy up 收拾,整理2.take up占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对…感兴趣(interesting 有趣的)4.as well as 并且,还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of …的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of… at the beginning of…15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能17. play the violin 乐器加the18. all the time 总是，一直19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受…欢迎Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not only… but also 不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby. I spend the whole night (in) learning English.Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的It’s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship1. right now 现在2. whether …or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样6.close friends 亲密的朋友7. personal questions私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后10.worry about 担心11.at middle school 在初中12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活14.at first 开始15.join a club 参加俱乐部16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者29.a couple of 几个，两个30.take place 发生（happen）31. lonely寂寞的 /alone 独自一人32.far away （from）33. watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over the world 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点： 1. 有“…or not”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态Module 3 On the radio词组：1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 寻找/look like 看起来像2.Don’t mention it. 不客气3.prepare (for) 准备4.ask for 要/请求…5.look down 向下看 look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次7.turn on 打开（电视,灯，收音机等）turn off 关闭 turn up 调大（音量）8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观9.get lost 迷路10.score two goals 进两个球11.in person亲自12.learn about 听说 learn from向…学习13.at the age of 在…岁时14.at that moment 在那个时候15. go for a picnic 去野餐16.the score of …的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事19. close down 停播20. win the first prize 获得第一名21. find out查明22. prepare for a test准备考试23. thank you for …因为…感谢你24. decide to do sth.决定做某事25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎.27. in front of 在…前面(in the front of 强调在内部的前面)28. need to do 需要做… need doing 需要被做某事（被动含义）29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.语法点：* to+ v. 与 v.-ingTo+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decide v +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； mind注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue Hear; notice; see…do/doing 意义不同Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、Shall we…我们…好吗？2、Let’s ….让我们…3、What /how about doing…怎么样？4. Be quiet, please.5、Why don’t you/we..=why not…为什么不？6. Please keep doing…7 Remember to …and stop talking!8、Would you like….你愿意..吗回答时用I’d like/love to . sorry ,but ….对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not/Great/Yes, I’d love to对于建议否定回答：I’m sorry ,I’m afaid …/I’d love to ,but ….. Module 4 New technology词组：1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物；2.play back播放;3.wait for等待;4.connect…to/with 连接;5.turn on打开（电器）;6.take photos拍照;7.pick up sth.拿起某物 (如果有代词的话则放在中间 pick it up);8. bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手;9.keep cool保持冷静;10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看; 11.the best result 最好的结果;12. get the news得到消息;13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明；14.find out 查明；15.save your life 挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 几天前；17. climb out of 从…里爬出来；18. hold on to 坚持；19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡21. across/ over/ through;22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；23. get/be ready to (do) sth. 准备(做)某事=get/be ready for sth.;24. have to 不得不；25. do with 处置，对待 What will you do with this photo你会怎么处理这张照片？26. Wherever无论什么地方语法点：if 引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”Module 5 Problems词组：1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事;2. choose the best 选择最好的;3. the last practice最后的练习;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事； warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事;5. punish sb. 惩罚某人;6. go wrong 出错;7. feel bad 感觉不好;8. be angry with 对某人生气9. all together一起；10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友；11. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相;12. make quite sure确保；13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；14. after all 毕竟；15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；16. personal problems 私人问题；17. at the end of 在…尽头，在…结束时18. so vs. such;19. take off 起飞，脱下，拿走；20. steal sth. from sb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西；21. alone 形容词和副词/lonely形容词；22. be proud of 为…感到自豪/骄傲，23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误；24. at least至少 at most 至多；25. 注意enough的位置名词之前,形容词之后 enough food / careful enough;26. instead of 取代；27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事交际用语：What a pity! / What a shame! / I’m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for… / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！（would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿）语法点：If 引导的条件状语从句（二）If…+现在时动词…, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形 ** 主将从现**If you ask him, he will help you.Module 6 Entertainment词组：1.talk about谈论；2.some close friends一些亲密的朋友;3.face to face面对面;e out发行，出版;5. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;6.be proud of为…感到骄傲;7.plenty of许多;8.have a great time 玩得开心;9.go to the concert 去音乐会;10.search for 寻找;11. look after 照看；12.sail around 绕着…航行；13.in one’s opinion 在某人看来；14.except for 除…之外,15.be worried about 担心；16. fight with /against sb./ sth. 与…打架；17. too much 太多（修饰名词）too much water 太多水much too (修饰形容词和副词) much too heavy 太重了；18.show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给…看show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。