考研英语语法新思维
第一节基本句型结构
▪S + V + O + Oc.
▪S + Vt. + O + Oc.
▪S + Vt. + O + Oc↑
英语句型的雏形▪ A [a+] →B [b+] →C [c+]
▪主语→谓语→宾语
▪主语→系动词→表语
主语：A无灵主语（拟人修辞）主语多样化
主语客观化
主语生动化
操作方法：物→主语→主动语态
人们离不开网络（中文习惯）
网络连通并禁锢着人们（英文习惯）
The internet connects and imprisons people.
Family ethics are seemingly fading (fade)
away from people’s mind / horizon.
▪我们社会要让多种文化百花齐放才能繁荣和谐
▪A variety of cultures can give birth to a prosperous and harmonious society.
PRACTICE ▪青少年厌恶考试
▪孤寡老人怕过节
▪海外华人时刻关注祖国
▪Examinations are Satan for youngsters / youngsters’killers / headache-makers.
▪Spending festivals alone is a nightmare for …
▪The motherland is drawing the attention of overseas Chinese.
课后思考
▪人们想出了一个解决办法。
▪我们应该感谢那些家长。
▪人们总是对利益感兴趣。
定语：后置介词短语
目的：代替前置形容词定语
①掩盖词汇量不足
②遵循名词化原则
▪淑女：
▪elegant ladies →ladies of good manners ▪elegant ladies →ladies of elegance
▪肥差：
▪well paid jobs →occupations of high income / salary
▪名门望族:
▪ a family of fame / reputation
▪高污染高利润产业：
▪industries of high pollution and profits
▪孤寡老人
▪elderly people without any company
▪People of sense,
size and style
▪有识有型有品位人士
状语：主谓间的插入语
▪目的：主谓不连贯原则
▪模式：主语，状语/状语从句/同位语，谓语宾语。
[口] I do it frequently.
[书] I, frequently, do it.
▪[口] Offices communicate with each other through e‐mail and MSN.
▪[书] Offices, through e‐mail and MSN, communicate with each
other.
▪[口] Though they have never tried the products, celebrities accept the
advertisements.
▪[书] Celebrities, though they have never tried the products, accept the
advertisements.
第二节时态
▪中文的时态？
▪西方语言的时态？
▪不一定要用线段法
▪不一定要配合时间状语
一般时：（略）
完成时(寄生性相对性)
▪过去完成时不能独立使用
▪前后至少有一个一般过去时句子，或过去的事物做陪衬。
▪现在完成时不能独立使用
▪前后至少有一个一般现在时句子，或现在的事物做陪衬。
▪将来完成时（特殊）
▪主语will have done / been …
▪表确定在未来发生
▪并确定会完成
▪语气笃定强烈，充满期许和信心。
▪The harmonious society will have come true / been on the horizon.
▪The subway will have worked to serve people next year.
▪【理想目标】will have come true…▪作文末段表强烈展望。
▪无灵主语+将来完成时！
进行时
现在进行时
Am / is / are + doing / being…
▪具体和画面感的描述当今社会各种现象，以夸张手法唤起共鸣▪The employment rate is high.▪Everyone is losing job.
▪网络作用大
▪The internet has enormous impact on our daily life.
▪一定要这样写吗？
▪Everyone is surfing on line nowadays.
▪Everyone is seeking romantic stories on line nowadays.
▪Everyone is pouring out their privacy on blogs nowadays.
▪广告作用大
▪广告影响了我们生活哪些细节？▪用进行时表达出来。
▪Every child is taking calcium pills and every lady is going on diet, though they are fit enough.
▪Because of the magic of advertisement.
▪中西差异
▪Every story of Kung fu movies, seemingly and always, is taking place among swaying bamboos and falling leaves.
▪家长对孩子期望大
▪Every parent is haunting among various training classes with the children every weekend.
▪过去/将来进行时
▪Was / were doing …▪Will be doing…
▪一般过去式：抽象过去
▪过去进行时：形象化的具体过去
▪I did my homework last night.▪I was listening to the music, sitting back in the sofa, thinking of some good ideas and writing down my answer last night.
▪PRACTICE
▪I was doing…the day 2 / 5 / 10 years ago.
▪一般将来时：抽象将来
▪将来进行时：形象化的具体将来
I will holding her hand, listening to the holly music , entering a Catholic church and saying :“I do.”
▪PRACTICE
▪I will be doing…the day 2 / 5 / 10 years ago.
▪People were doing ... the day 2/10/20 years ago.
▪People are doing…nowadays.
▪People will be doing ... the day 2/10/20 years later.
▪教育观理财观审美观就业观偶像观娱乐方式消费方式交际方式信息沟通方式居住环境生态环境
People were writing down wishes on cards, posting stamps on envelopes, sending them to post offices and waiting for replies in anxiety.
We are receiving junk texts on festivals, forwarding them to others and deleting them at once.
Last generation was rushing into banks on payday, queuing up at deposit counters, putting most of their salary into accounts and controlling their budget tightly.
Our generation is rushing into banks, lining up at installment windows, borrowing money, and buying cars or houses in advance.
▪作文第二段
▪用镜头化的具体行为
▪比较社会抽象观念的差异和变迁▪代替抽象词汇比较
▪为探寻差异和变迁的原因提供铺垫
第三节虚拟语气（异常时态）
▪表假设设想（正面和负面）▪中文：加字
▪英文：加字+时态退步
▪句型一
▪suggest / insist / assume / suppose / predict / wish / advocate / claim +that…从句中用虚拟语气。