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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习

一、选择题1.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel4.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be5.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 6.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken7.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive8.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them10.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 11.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 14.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for15.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him16.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 17.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.Le t’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African22.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with23.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想要买两袋面包。

考查不可数名词。

bread面包,是不可数名词,排除A和B,不可数名词用量词修饰,当大于1时,量词用复数,排除C,故选D。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。

sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。

故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

祝你们旅途愉快。

——谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。

make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。

故选D。

【点睛】这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。

2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。

该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。

考查一般过去时及名词复数。

根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。

故选C。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——呃,我想要一杯牛奶,一些面包和一些鸡肉。

考查不定代词辨析。

some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句;any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于否定句。

chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式;本句是肯定句,and连接并列结构;根据上文“some bread一些面包”,可知选C。

7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。

据说两小时的车程就够了。

本题考查名词所有格。

当数词和单数名词用连字符连接时,起形容词的作用,如two-hour“两小时的”,修饰名词drive,用加连字符的形容词two-hour,或名词所有格two hours’。

故选D。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些土豆多少钱?——八元一公斤。

考查名词。

A. broccoli西兰花;B. potatoes土豆;C. beef牛肉;D. bread面包。

根据句中are提示,空格处应填入名词复数,四个选项中只有B选项为可数名词的复数形式,故选B。

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