实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。