体育运动词汇鞍马pommel horse拔河tug-of-war靶场shooting range棒/垒球场baseball(soft ballfield/ground棒球baseball爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner比分领先to outscore比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s比赛观众spectator标枪javelin throw冰场skating rink; ice rink冰球puck; rubber冰球场rink冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports裁判长chief referee裁判员referee, umpire残疾人the handicapped/disabled操场playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳sidestroke称号,绰号label撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault承担义务to undertake obligation冲浪surfing出名make one's mark打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠horizontal bar单项individual event登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名third; bronze medallist垫上运动mat exercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly (stroke定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing东道国host country/nation锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍contingent发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 帆船运动yachting; sailing辅导站coaching center复兴revitalize高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪alpine skiing观众spectator冠军champion; gold medallist广播操setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 国际比赛international tournament国际象棋(international chess国家队national team海豚式dolphin stroke/kick航海模型marine modeling; model ship航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马dark horse花样滑冰figure skating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding; sail planing滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sports acrobatics技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relay race; relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好in good form竞赛track events竞赛信息中心competition information center 竞走walking; walking race举重weightlifting可喜的,令人满意的gratifying客队visiting team课/工间操physical exercises during breaks 跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketball court垒球softball冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆training gymnasiums链球hammer throw落后lag behind马拉松赛跑Marathon (race摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men's event年少者junior女子项目women's event排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍racket; bat平衡木balance beam平均寿命life expectancy蹼泳fin swimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong; breathing exercises 铅球shot put轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ball games球拍racket曲棍球hockey; field hockey取得进展make headway全国运动会National Games全能冠军all-round champion全体;普通;一般at large拳击boxing拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场artificial ice stadium赛车场(自行车等的倾斜赛车场cycling track赛龙船dragon-boat racing赛马场equestrian park赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat.失常to lose one's usual form失利to lose石弓,弩crossbow使有系统;整理systemize世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiad 世界纪录保持者world-record holder室内运动indoor sports室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome 手球handball手球场handball field摔跤wrestling双杠parallel bars水球(运动water polo水球场playing pool水上运动water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 速度滑冰speed skating速度滑雪cross country ski racing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecock kicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE (Physical Education体育场stadium; sports field/ground 体育大国/强国sporting/sports power体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动sports/sporting activities体育界sports circle(s体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目(尤指重要比赛event体育运动physical culture and sports体育中心sports center/complex田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboard diving跳高high jump跳马vaulting horse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳远long/broad jump铁饼discus throw团体项目team event蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland 围棋weiqi; go无线电定向radio direction finding五禽戏five-animal exercises武术martial arts象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 涌现出来to come to the fore用粉笔记下(分数等;达到,得到chalk up优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 余的,带零头的odd与...有关系,加入be affiliated to/with羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断a steady flow of运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员athlete; sportsman造型跳伞relative work增强体质to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission中量级middleweight种子队seeded team种子选手seeded player; seed重量级heavyweight主队home team自行车运动cycling; cycle racing自由体操floor/free exercises自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch足球词汇:世界杯英式足球锦标赛The World Cup Soccer Championship国际足联FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队semi-finals足球football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder 后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right 左边锋outside left forward, outside left 右边锋outside right forward, outside right 右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence 短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling(守门员托救球finger-tip save (守门员跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mishit越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence 退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault 破坏一次攻势to break up an attack 控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation 四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式four-two-four formation红牌(表示判罚出场red card黄牌(表示警告yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员,巡边员,司线员assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game 攻势Attack 守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破thrust劲射thump跟进trail短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snap shot 盯人mark an opponent三角传球triangular passing倒钩球overhead volley头球header掷界外球throw-in拿球vie for the ball踢凌空球volley kick漏球lose长/短传long/short pass回传passback守门员救球save粗野的比赛rough play犯规的踢球动作a foul kick抱人犯规holding打人犯规striking绊人犯规tripping故意踢人intentional kicking铲球tackle补罚下场ejection越位offside金球gold goal 也叫sudden death 突然死亡法则(踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方乌龙球(队员不慎将球踢进自家大门own goal足球流氓soccer hooligans足球迷soccer fans啦啦队roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam dunk:(强力灌篮bank shot:擦板球double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb fade-away shot:后仰式跳投hook shot:钩射投篮jump shot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimeter shot:中距离投篮set shot:立定投篮three-point shot:三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist:助功block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensive rebound:防守篮板球field goal percentage:投球命中率field goal:投球命中free throw percentage:罚球命中率free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误场地装备篇backboard:篮板back court:后场freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区freethrow line:罚球线front court:前场game clock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网painted area:罚球圈,禁区restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoring table:记录台,记分台shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例three-point line:三分(球线top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球线附近wing:(左、右两边底线区域规则篇blocking foul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等charging foul:(带球撞人(犯规dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业”double dribble:两次运球(违例ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration (of game, first hal f…:(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛时间终了first half:上半场first (second, third, fourth period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…:(全场比赛,时限钟上…的时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foul out:犯满离场,“毕业”foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout:全时(100秒的暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball:持球(双方均持球不放illegal defense:防守违例illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolationisolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball:争球,跳球loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outsideovertime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判second half:下半场shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场suspension:停止出赛(之处罚technical foul:技术犯规ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation:(篮下3秒钟之违例throw a punch:出拳打架throw in:发球入场traveling:(带球走步twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球走步战术篇backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break:快攻foul strategy:犯规战术give and go:(进攻方持球球员的传切战术jockey for position:(篮下卡位milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense:人盯人防守pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的挡切战术post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense:区域防守,区域联防动作篇(throw a baseball pass:(快攻时长传(shoot an air ball:(投篮外空心球,“面包“behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手运球carrying the ball:“翻球”cross-leg dribble:胯下运球dribble:运球driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规make the basket:投篮得分make the hoop:投篮得分monster dunk:狂猛灌篮nothing but the net:空心球(入篮palming:“翻球”reverse dunk:倒灌篮reverse lay-up:反手走篮shoot behind the arc:投三分球score a basket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮tap in:托球入篮three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫 backup:后备(替换,支持球员bench:(指全体后备(替换,支持球员bench player:(指个人后备(替换,支持球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋GM(general manager:球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫point guard:控球后卫power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员shooting guard:得分后卫sixth man:第六人small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员 sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人先发球员starting lineup:(指全体先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员 trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员比赛篇away game:客场比赛final:总决赛first round:首轮比赛GB (games behind:落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team:客队home court:主场home court advantage:主场优势home game:主场比赛home team:主队losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录post season:季后赛regular season:季赛road game:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表winning streak:连胜场数,连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球中锋championship n. 冠军赛,锦标赛cheer v. 加油,助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负,平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局,不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球罚任意球 full-court press: (篮球全场紧逼 ? goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球 gymnastics n. 体操 hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主场比赛 host v. 主办 IOC: (International Olympic Commitee 国际奥委会 judo n. 柔道 kick off: 开赛 long jump: 跳远 man-to?man defence: (篮球人盯人防守 marathon n. 马拉松 middle-distance race: 中长跑 offside n. (足球越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会 on your mark: (跑步比赛中各就各位 penalty kick: (足球罚点球 professional n. 职业运动员 professional foul: 蓄意犯规 rally n. 汽车拉力赛 ranking n. 排名次 rebound n. 篮板球 record holder: 记录保持者 red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场） referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛 roller skating: 滑旱冰 runner-up: 亚军 sailing n. 帆船运动 semi-final n. 半决赛 shoot n. 射门 spectator n. 观众 speedwalking n. 竞走 sprinter n. 短跑选手 stadium n. 体育馆 starting line: 起跑线 striker n. (足球前锋 substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛 track and field events: 田径比赛项目 visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。