口译笔译分类词汇（18）--体育运动词汇鞍马 pommel horse拔河 tug-of-war靶场 shooting range棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground棒球 baseball爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner比分领先 to outscore比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)比赛观众 spectator标枪 javelin throw冰场 skating rink; ice rink冰球 puck; rubber冰球场 rink冰球运动 ice hockey冰上运动 ice sports裁判长 chief referee裁判员 referee, umpire残疾人 the handicapped/disabled操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground侧泳 sidestroke称号，绰号 label撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault承担义务 to undertake obligation冲浪 surfing出名 make one's mark打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play 单杠 horizontal bar单项 individual event登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing第三名 third; bronze medallist垫上运动 mat exercises吊环 rings蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing东道国 host country/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country队伍 contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health帆船运动 yachting; sailing辅导站 coaching center复兴 revitalize高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars高山滑雪 alpine skiing观众 spectator冠军 champion; gold medallist广播操 setting-up exercises to music国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee国际比赛 international tournament国际象棋 (international) chess国家队 national team海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick航海模型 marine modeling; model ship航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane黑马 dark horse花样滑冰 figure skating滑水 water-skiing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing滑翔运动 gliding; sail planing滑雪 skiing击剑 fencing技巧 sports acrobatics技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing毽子 shuttlecock教练员 coach接力 relay race; relay锦标赛 championship竞技性运动competitive sport竞技状态好 in good form竞赛 track events竞赛信息中心 competition information center 竞走 walking; walking race举重 weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying客队 visiting team课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court垒球 softball冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse历史悠久的 time-honored练习场馆 training gymnasiums链球 hammer throw落后 lag behind马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)摩托运动 motorcycling男子项目 men's event年少者 junior女子项目 women's event排球 volleyball培训 groom乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat平衡木 balance beam平均寿命 life expectancy蹼泳 fin swimming骑术 horsemanship气功 qigong; breathing exercises铅球 shot put轻量级 lightweight秋千 swing球类运动 ball games球拍 racket曲棍球 hockey; field hockey取得进展 make headway全国运动会 National Games全能冠军 all-round champion全体；普通；一般 at large拳击 boxing拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing人工冰场 artificial ice stadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track赛龙船 dragon-boat racing赛马场 equestrian park赛艇运动 rowing三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school射击 shooting射箭 archery胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.失常 to lose one's usual form失利 to lose石弓，弩 crossbow使有系统；整理 systemize世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiad世界纪录保持者 world-record holder室内运动 indoor sports室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome手球 handball手球场 handball field摔跤 wrestling双杠 parallel bars水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool水上运动 water/ aquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center速度滑冰 speed skating速度滑雪 cross country ski racing特级大师 grandmaster踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking体操 gymnastics体格、体质 physique体育 PE (Physical Education)体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power体育道德 sportsmanship体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育界 sports circle(s)体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event体育运动 physical culture and sports体育中心 sports center/complex田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events跳板 spring-board跳板跳水 springboard diving跳高 high jump跳马 vaulting horse跳伞 parachuting跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳远 long/broad jump铁饼 discus throw团体项目 team event蛙泳 breaststroke网球 tennis为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland围棋 weiqi; go无线电定向 radio direction finding五禽戏 five-animal exercises武术 martial arts象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess学龄前儿童 preschool亚军 running-up; second; silver medallist邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament涌现出来 to come to the fore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient余的，带零头的 odd与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle羽毛球运动 badminton源源不断 a steady flow of运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games运动员 athlete; sportsman造型跳伞 relative work增强体质 to strengthen one's physique中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中量级 middleweight种子队 seeded team种子选手 seeded player; seed重量级 heavyweight主队 home team自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing自由体操 floor/free exercises自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛 The World Cup Soccer Championship 国际足联 FIFA: the Federation International de Football Assn 取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队 the draw of 16 teams半决赛球队 semi-finals足球 football, soccer, Association football足球场field, pitch中场midfield中圈kick-off circle中线half-way line足球队football, eleven足球运动员football player比赛时的队员阵容 lineup守门员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员 outfielder后卫back左后卫left back右后卫right back中卫center half back前卫half back左前卫left half back右前卫right half back前锋forward中锋center forward, center左内锋inside left forward, inside left右内锋inside right forward, inside right左边锋outside left forward, outside left右边锋outside right forward, outside right右翼Right wing左翼Left wing开球kick-off倒钩球bicycle kick, overhead kick平胸球chest-high ball角球corner ball, corner球门球goal kick地面球ground ball, grounder手触球hand ball头球header点球penalty kick罚点spot kick球罚任意球free kick掷界外球throw-in控制球ball handling正面抢截block tackle身体阻挡body check球门前混战bullt合理冲撞fair charge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-marking defence短传close pass, short pass连续传球consecutive passes假动作deceptive movement鱼跃顶球diving header跳起顶球flying headar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tip save （守门员）跳球抓好clean catching 边线传球flank pass高吊传球high lobbing pass交叉传球scissor pass凌空传球volley pass三角传球triangular pass滚地传球rolling pass, ground pass 铲球slide tackle解除危险的球clearance kick射门to shoot贴地射门grazing shot近射close-range shot远射long drive未射中mishit越位offside传球to pass the ball接球to take a pass球传到位spot pass脚底停球to trap截球to intercept带球过人to break through, to beat摆脱to break loose控制中场to control the midfield破坏防守to disorganize the defence退回to fall back筑人墙to set a wall掌握进攻节奏to set the pace击退一次攻势to ward off an assault破坏一次攻势to break up an attack控救技术ball playing skill全攻全守足球战术total football拉开的足球战术open football越位战术off-side trap边锋战术wing play积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术time wasting tactics巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式Brazilian formation 四后卫制four backs system4-3-3 阵式four-three-three formation4-2-4 阵式 four-two-four formation 红牌（表示判罚出场）red card黄牌（表示警告）yellow card球胆bladder足球赛场地Football field有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goal post球门横梁Cross bar球门网Goal net球门门口Goal mouth进球线Goal line边线Touch line中线Halfway line中点Center spot罚球区Penalty area罚球点Penalty spot角球区Corner kick area角旗Corner flag.足球健将Football champion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员 assistant referee, linesman 阻人犯规Obstruction blocking手球犯规Hand ball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentional tripping无意绊脚Unintentional tripping踢罚球Penalty kick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declined penalty危险动作Dangerous play粗暴行为Rough警告Caution warning被裁判记名Taken name by referee擅自离场Leave the court驱逐离场Marching order expeled上半场First half半场Half time休息Interval暂停Out of play time out下半场Second half加时比赛Extra game接近完场Closing minutes时间到Time up终场Full-time射入一球Scored a goal首开记录On the scoreboard一面倒Lopsided win oneside game攻势Attack守势Defense对抗Versus实力相等Deadlock巅峰状态Fitness form一比零One to naught得分相等Tie score平Draw零分Shut out skunk险胜Narrow victory胜Win败Lose和局Tie game突破 thrust劲射 thump跟进 trail短距离快速传球 flip令人猝不及防的速射 snap shot盯人 mark an opponent三角传球 triangular passing倒钩球 overhead volley头球 header掷界外球 throw-in拿球 vie for the ball踢凌空球 volley kick漏球 lose长/短传 long/short pass回传 passback守门员救球 save粗野的比赛 rough play犯规的踢球动作 a foul kick抱人犯规 holding打人犯规 striking绊人犯规 tripping故意踢人 intentional kicking铲球 tackle补罚下场 ejection越位 offside金球 gold goal 也叫 sudden death 突然死亡法则（踢球双方在加时赛以先进球方为胜方）乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢进自家大门）own goal足球流氓 soccer hooligans足球迷 soccer fans啦啦队 roosters, cheering squadNBA 篮球术语:NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即违例)three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场)suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球”cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇away game：客场比赛final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录NBA 球队一览表Western Conference西区Pacific Division 大西洋组Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队Midwest Division 中西部区Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队Eastern Conference 东区Atlantic Division 大西洋组Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队New Jersey Nets 新泽西篮网队Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队Central Division 中央组Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队体育新闻词汇all-star team: 全明星队amateur n. 业余运动员benchwarmer n. 替补队员boat race: 赛艇比赛bowling n. 保龄球boxing n. 拳击centre n. (篮球)中锋championship n. 冠军赛，锦标赛cheer v. 加油，助威coach n. 教练cross-country race: 越野赛dead heat: 不分胜负，平手diving competition: 跳水doping test: 药检draw n. 平局，不分胜负dummy play: 假动作dunk v. 扣篮eliminate v. 淘汰fancy pass: (足球)妙传figure skating: 花样滑冰final n. 决赛Formula One: 一级方程式赛车free kick: (足球)罚任意球full-court press: (篮球)全场紧逼 ?goalkeeper n. 守门员golf n. 高尔夫球gymnastics n. 体操hat trick: 帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球high jump: 跳高home match: 主场比赛host v. 主办IOC: (International Olympic Commitee)国际奥委会judo n. 柔道kick off: 开赛long jump: 跳远man-to?man defence: (篮球)人盯人防守marathon n. 马拉松middle-distance race: 中长跑offside n. (足球)越位Olympic Games: 奥林匹克运动会on your mark: (跑步比赛中)各就各位penalty kick: (足球)罚点球professional n. 职业运动员professional foul: 蓄意犯规rally n. 汽车拉力赛ranking n. 排名次rebound n. 篮板球record holder: 记录保持者red card: 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee n. 裁判relay race: 接力赛roller skating: 滑旱冰runner-up: 亚军sailing n. 帆船运动semi-final n. 半决赛shoot n. 射门spectator n. 观众speedwalking n. 竞走sprinter n. 短跑选手stadium n. 体育馆starting line: 起跑线striker n. (足球)前锋substitute n. 替补队员tournament n. 联赛，比赛track and field events: 田径比赛项目visiting team: 客队yellow card: 黄牌（表示警告）。