中考英语英语语法填空精选及答案50一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。
（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。
副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。
（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。
根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。
（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。
be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。
（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。
根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。
（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。
根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。
invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。
（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。
定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。
（8）句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。
it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填 to imagine。
（9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。
此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词，故填 stories。
（10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or，故填or。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success) building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。
虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。
意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。
每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。
（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。
根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。
（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。
我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。
主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。
（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。
oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。
一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。
success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。
（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。
call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。