第六单元【短语归纳】1.被…发明be invented (by sb)2.…的样式the style of…3.具有特殊跟的鞋shoes with special heels4.考虑/想think of/ think about5.我很荣幸My pleasure!6.在那时at that time7.导致；导向lead to8.传播到… spread sth to sp9.偶然的/意外的by accident / chance10.越来越……more and more11.据说It’s said that…12.作为饮料as a drink13.在户外的火上over an open fire14.掉入…里/落入/陷入fall into15.不但…而且…not only…but also16.被带到… be brought to sp17.发生take place18.毫无疑问/确信without doubt19.以很低的价格at a low price20.建议…（不）做advise sb（not）to do sth21. 突然/猛地all of asudden=suddenly 22.和…相似be similar to23.错误地/无意地by mistake24.足够的咸salty enough25.使…高兴make sb happy/ cheer sbup 26.最后in the end27.多余/超过more than28.人们相信It’s believed that29.在奥运会at the Olympics30.在室内坚硬的地板上inside on ahard floor31.把…分成… divide …into…32.与此同时at the same time33.阻止…做… stop…from doing sth34.不但…而且… not only…but also35.…的数量the number of…36.有道理have a point37.钦佩/仰慕look up to38.鼓励…做… encourage sb to do sth39.实现梦想achieve one’s dream40.历史上in history41.职业篮球队the professionalbasketball groups42.很难区分出It’s hard to tell…43.想出… come up with44.让某人不要做… ask sb not to dosth45.发生；出现take place46.少于less than47. ……的本质the nature of48.掉进……drop into49.从事于；致力于work on50.与…类似similar to51.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics52.同时at the same time53.阻止…做…stop…from doing…54.记笔记take notes55.决定decide on56.想出come up with57．被用于……be used for58.在我们日常生活中in our daily life59……的普及the popularity of…60.dream of表示梦想或向往；dream about只能表示梦见He often dreams about home.他常常梦到家乡.I never dreamed of happiness like this.我过去做梦也没想到象这样幸福.【必背句子】1. Changing the style of the shoes。
变成鞋子的款式2. Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项发明吗？3. My pleasure!非常愿意4. think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.想想看，在我们的日常生活中它被使用的多么频繁.5. Well, you do seem to have a point ...恩，看来你说的确实有道理6. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there。
各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。
7. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如，它提到的拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
8. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道差这照片能够世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然发现的吗？9. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water。
水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。
12. It had become the national drink. 它已经变成了全国性的饮料。
13. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪14. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵人。
15. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.他们以低价出售这台冰箱16. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。
17. The earthquake all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. ask ring 。
突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
18. Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。
19. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动。
为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。
20.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。
200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。
21.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的，他出生于1861年。
22.When he was at college, his teacher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in the winter. 在做大学老师的时候它被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。
23.Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并叫他们玩他的新运动项目。
24. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投到他们自己的篮里。
25.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
26.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
27.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
【语法归纳】主动语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如：Many people speak English.被动语态:English is spoken by many people.【重点句型】/【重点单词用法】1.translate…into…把…译成…2．divide用法①be divided…into/form被分成…②be divide…into…把…分成…③divide up分配分享3. mention的用法①mention sb/sth （to sb）（向某人）提起某人/某事。