英语笔记整理Unit1短语1.ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助We should ask the teacher for help when we are in trouble .2.listen to tapes 听录音eg.listening to tapes is a good way to practice listening .3.have conversations with friends 和朋友做对话4.give a report 作报告5. spoken English 英语口语7.finish doing something 8. at first 首先9.word by word 逐词10.be patient 耐心的10. be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕11. because of 由于12.fall in love with 爱上Eg, I was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation。
13.look up 查找eg。
I look them up in a dictionary。
14.so that 为了15.take notes记笔记eg. We should take notes in class16.learn from 向..学习eg we should learn from him .17.keep a diary 写日记18.the secret to …的秘诀19 make mistake 犯错eg . I often make mistake in grammar。
20. be born with 天生具有21. the ability to …的能力Eg Everyone is born with the ability to learn.22. whether or not 是否23.be interested in 对…感兴趣24.depend on 依靠取决于eg . we shouldn’t depend on our parents.25.in common 共同点26.connect… with 和…连接起来eg :Good learners have some good habits in common.27.pay attention to 留心eg。
Please pay attention to your spelling .28.be good at 擅长29.even if \though 即使30.think about 考虑31.write down 写下来32.look for 寻找33.find out 找出34.have trouble doing 做…有困难Eg I have trouble learnin g English . 句型与语法1.----How do you study for a test ? ---I study by working with friends .2.what about / how about +ving ..怎么样Let’s +do 让我们why not + do 为什么不why don’t+do 为什么不3. have/has +p.p Eg I have studied with a group .4.the+比较级the+比较级Eg The more you read .the faster you will be .5.find it adj to do sth 发现做... 如何I find it difficult to learn English .6. so adj/adv…that +句子The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her most of time .7.something interesting形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置8.how to do 疑问词+不定式egI don’t know how to learn English .9.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. With不能省略10.it is adj to do 做什么事怎么样It is difficult for me to learn English .11. success 名词successful 形容词successfully副词succeed 动Unit2短语1.put on 增加eg: I have put on five pounds.2. be similar to 相似y out 摆开布置4.admire the moon 赏月5.as a result 结果6.throw…at 抛向，洒向eg: people throw water at each other .7.wash away冲走eg: The flood washed away the houses8.in the shape of …的形状eg:Mooncakes are in the shape of the moon .9.shoot down射落eg Houyi shot down the nine suns . 10.ask for 要求11. plan to do sth 计划eg : I plan to go to Beijing . 12. care about 关心13.refuse to do sth 拒绝14.end up 结束15.dress up 装扮16.share with 分享egWe should learn to share happiness with others .17.wake up 醒来18. in need 处于需要之中d =called 被叫20.remind…of 使…想起eg:The picture reminds me of my childhood .21.warn sb to do something 警告某人做某事22.play a trick on 开玩笑23.decide to do决定做eg: I decide to take notes carefully .24.promise to do承诺做eg: Jim promised to be a good person .句型与语法1.what a nice day ! 感叹句由what与how引导what +a\an+形容词+单数n+（主语+谓语）what+形容词+n复数\不可数n+（主语+谓语）how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语2.try to do sth 尽力做某事\ try doing sth 尝试做某事3. used to do sth 过去常常eg: I used to be shortbe used to doing习惯于做某事eg: I am used to getting up early.be used to do sth 被用来做eg: Cars are used to drive .5.宾语从句1)在主句中担当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2)宾语从句三要素：连接词，时态，语序。
连接词：whether:用于一般疑问句；殊疑问词(what how 等)用于特殊疑问句时态：当主句是一般现在时态时，从句用任意时态；当主句一般过去时态时，从句描述的使客观真理，用一般现在时语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序Unit 31. a pair of 一双2.go along \down 直走3. turn right \left 左\右转4.on your right \left 在左\右手5 between…and在..之间6.pass by 经过6. next to 挨着7. across from在…对面8.in front of 在..前面9.start with 开始10.a good place to do 做..的好地方11.on …way to 在…的路上eg: on my way home 在我回家的路上13. sb spend 时间\金钱doing sth \ sb spend 时间\金钱on stheg: I spent two hours doing my homework\ on my homework. .sth cost sb 金钱eg: The notebook cost me two yuan .花费It takes (took) sb 时间|金钱doing sthEg: It takes me two yuan to buy the notebook .sb pay 金钱for sth eg: I paid two yuan for the notebook.unit 4ed to+V原型过去常常eg: I used to be short . 我过去很矮。
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg: I used to getting up early .我习惯于早起。
2.be afraid of 害怕… eg: I am afraid of being alone . 我害怕独自一人。
3.brave enough 够勇敢eg :I am brave enough to ask question .我够勇敢去提问。
4.be interested in=take an interest in 对…感兴趣interesting--物interested--人5.be on …team 在…队里6. from time to time 有时7.such a great idea 多么好的主意啊such+ a\an +adj +名词8.see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全程see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.19-year-old girl 19岁的女孩连字符连接用单数，相当于形容词。
10.deal with =do with 处理deal with 用how提问do with 用what提问11.dare to do sth 敢于做某事12.in front of 在…前面eg: I dare to sing in front of the class .我敢在全班面前唱歌13.not …anymore \longer 不再14.tons of 许多，大量eg: My mother isn’t young anymore 我妈妈不再年轻。