Unit 10一、单元语法本单元主要涉及将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时。

1．将来进行时（1）表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作或按计划、安排、决定预料将要发生的事。

例如：This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。

（2）常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等，例如：Will you be having dinner at home tonight? 你今晚在家吃饭吗？2．将来完成时将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。

经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，其结构为will/ shall have been done。

例如：We’ll have been learned 7,000 words by the end of this semester.这个学期末，我们将学到7000个单词了。

I hope we will have got all the information before you come tomorrow.希望在你明天来之前，我们已经获得了所有信息。

3．将来完成进行时将来完成进行时表示从某时刻开始到将来某时刻前一直进行，并可能继续进行的动作。

主要是强调动作本身，其结构为will/ shall have been doing。

（1）表示将来某时某事之前业已在发生的动作，例如：He will have been playing on the piano by that time.（2）表示将来某时某动作已持续多久，例如：By six this evening I shall have been working for ten hours.到晚上6点时，我就已经工作10小时了。

It will have been raining for a whole week if it rains again tomorrow.如果明天继续下雨的话，那就下了整整一星期雨了。

二、词汇短语Language Structures1. see sb. off 为某人送行to take leave of someone2. fit sth. out供给，装备supply sth. with the necessary equipment3. plumber[ ] n. one person that installs and repairs pipes and plumbing 水暖工4. onwards[ ]adv. moving or tending forward向前地：It reflects thechallenging spirit that inspires us to move ever onwards.它体现的挑战精神激励我们勇往直前。

Dialogue I1. emancipation[ ] n. the act or an instance of emancipating解放2. stand by sb. support or help sb.支持或援助某人3. eliminate[ ]v. to get rid of; remove消灭；消除：eliminate thefalse and retain the true去伪存真4. discrimination[ ]n. treating a person or a groupdifferently (usually worse) than others歧视5. struggle[ ] v. to exert strenuous effort against opposition斗争，挣扎：struggle against/with同…作斗争；struggle for为…而斗争6. feudal[ ] n. of or according to the system as during the Middle Agesin Europe, under which people receive land and protection from thelandowner and work and fight for him in return封建的，封建制度的7. status[ ] n. person’s social, legal or professional position or rank inthe relation to others地位，身份：Age has status in the villages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。

8. illiterate[ ]adj. unable to read and write文盲，不会读写的：Abouthalf the population in the country is still illiterate.这个国家大约有一半人口仍是文盲。

【扩展】illiteracy n. 文盲，无知9. quit[ ] v. to give up; relinquish放弃，抛弃：quit a job辞去工作10. deprive[ ] v. to take something away from剥夺，阻止某人享有或使用：常用于deprive sb. of sth.结构11. ignorance[ ] n. the lack of knowledge or education无知，愚昧：Ifhe did wrong, it was from ignorance. 如果他做错了, 那是由于无知。

12. virtue[ ]n. an example or kind of moral excellence美德，德行：by/in virtue of靠…的力量11. inferior to low in rank, social position, importance, quality（等级、社会地位、质量、重要性等）低的，次要的：A captain is inferior to a major.上尉的级别低于少校。

12. awful[ ] adj. extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible极坏的，可怕的13. constitution[ ]n. (system of) laws and principlesaccording to which a state is governed宪法（的体制）；AmericanConstitution美国宪法14. convinced[ ] adj. firm in one’s belief坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的：aconvinced Christian虔诚的基督教徒15. awareness[ ]n. having knowledge of认识，意识，觉悟：politicalawareness政治意识Dialogue II1. scholarship[ ] n. a grant of financial aid awarded to a student奖学金2. coach[ ] n. a) a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys长途汽车；b) a large, four-wheeled carriage pulled by horses and used in the past for carrying passengers四轮大马车3. set off begin (a journey, race, etc.) 开始（旅行、赛跑等）4. introductory[ ] adj. acting as an introduction引导的，序言的5. accompany[ ] vt. a) to be or go with as a companion陪伴，陪同：She accompanied me to the doctor’s.她陪我去看了医生。

b) to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song or plays the main tune为…伴奏6. shortage[ ]n. a deficiency in amount; an insufficiency缺少，不足：shortage of the food食品短缺7. nevertheless[ ] conj. in spite of that; nonetheless; however然而，不过：She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.她虽然很疲倦，然而她却继续工作。

8. historical[ ]adj. of or relating to history历史的：Let’s look atthis from a historical standpoint.让我们从历史的观点来看待这一切。

9. hesitate[ ] v. be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain orunwilling; pause in doubt犹豫，踌躇，迟疑：常用于hesitate about/overwhether...和don’t hesitate to do sth.结构。

Reading I1. liberation[ ] n. the act of setting sb./sth. free解放2. concern about be busy with sth., interest oneself in sth.忙于（某事）；关心（某事）3. identity[ ]n. who or what sb./sth. is本身，身份：He had toconceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方，他只好隐瞒身份。

4. aspect[ ] n. a distinct feature or element in a problem方面：The mostterrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.核弹轰炸最可怕的一面是辐射。

5. equality[ ]n. the state or quality of being equal平等：theprinciple of equality and mutual benefit平等互利的原则6. household[ ] adj. domestic家庭的，家中的：household appliances 家用电器7. concrete[ ] adj. of or relating to an actual, specific thing具体的，实际的，特定的8. capable[ ] adj. having (esp. practical) ability; competent有能力的，能胜任的：常用于be capable of (doing) sth.结构9. contribute to出（钱、力、主意等）；贡献give one’s share of (money, help,advice, etc.) to help a joint cause10. profession[ ] n. paid occupation, esp. one that requires advancededucation and training职业（尤指受到高等教育和专门训练）11. career[ ] n. a chosen pursuit; a profession or occupation职业，生涯：His early career was not a great success.他早期的生涯并不很成功。