blackboard, on the lake, on the playground, • 3. at地点短语:at home, at school, at the zoo, at the
supermarket , at the station • 4. under地点短语:under the tree • 5. behind地点短语:behind the door
陈述句：主语＋动词（时态体现） ＋（宾语） ＋地点＋时间
• 3、Lingling is flying a kite. • Lingling is flying a kite now . • Lingling is flying a kite in the park
now . • 4、Tom is reading a book. • Tom is reading a book now. • Tom is reading a book in the classroom
八、关于时间的表达
• 要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。（时间可放句首或句末）
• 1、at时间短语: at eight o’clock, at half pat eight, at 8:30, at the weekend
• 2、in时间短语:in 2017, in spring, in May, in the morning (afternoon/evening)
weekend • 6、this时间短语:this morning (afternoon/evening), this weekend, this
week, this month, this year, this summer holiday, this winter holiday • 7、next时间短语: next week, next month, next year • 8、tomorrow时间短语: tomorrow morning (afternoon/evening)
四、正文句
• 1.能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。
• 2.能正确表达时态。（四种时态）
• 3.能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放 时间的前面。
• 4. 能用一些句型正确表达句子。
• 如：There be 句型介绍
•
This is句型介绍
•
I want to ＋动词原形句型
•
I like ＋ing 动词句型等
来写。 • 一天安排 • 一周安排 • 暑假安排 • 野餐活动安排，参加生日聚会，人物介绍
等
六、人称确定与时态的表达
• 1、每写一篇作文，首先你要根据信息确定 好用第一人称来写，还是用第三人称来写。
• 2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一 般介绍性作文用一般现在时，谈论过去发 生的事要用一般过去时，表达正在发生的 事要用现在进行时，表达计划或打算要去 做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时 态一定要正确体现出来。
• There is some water in the bottle.
• There are some books on the desk.
• There is a pen, two pencil and some books on the desk.
五、内容安排（内容顺序）
• 遵循几个原则： • 看图作文（从上到下，从左到右） • 再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后
now.
• 5、Lingling is going to fly a kite. • Lingling is going to fly a kite tomorrow. • Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park
tomorrow. • Lingling will fly a kite. • Lingling will fly a kite tomorrow. • Lingling will fly a kite in the park
My weekend (一)
• 选择用一般将来时来表达作文：
• Hello, My name is Daming. This weekend is coming. It will be sunny at the weekend. On Saturday morning I will read books in the library. In the afternoon I will buy food , then I will go to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I will do my homework . In the afternoon I will visit my grandparents .I think I will have a good time at the weekend.
• 简单句→丰富句（加时间，加地点）
• 1、He played football. • He played football yesterday. • He played football on the playground
yesterday. • 2、She flew a kite. • She flew a kite yesterday. • She flew a kite in the park yesterday.
小学英语作文指导
一、作文类型：
• 1、看图作文
• 2、图表作文
• 3、书信或电子邮件
• 4、命题作文•来自不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。
如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我
们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清
用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态
来表达等。
二、开头句
• 1、Look at the picture/photo. • 2、天气句 (主语要学会用it 来表达) • （1）It’s sunny today. The sun is shining. It’s
• 3、on时间短语:on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on May 1st, on Children’s Day
• 4、yesterday时间短语: yesterday morning (afternoon/evening) • 5、last时间短语:last night, last month, last year, last week, last
• 本次英语作文信息分析：
• 1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还 是
• 大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题My weekend，应该用第一人称来 写。
• 2、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。
•
last weekend 就用一般过去时来表达，
Sunday.
• 7. I want to go to Hainan this Summer holiday.
• Daming wants to go to Hainan this Summer holiday.
• 8. I ride my bike every day. • Tom rides his bike every day. • 9. I read a book every morning. • She reads a book every morning. • We read books every morning.
七、信息处理
• 1、 要正确分析所给出的信息。 • 2、 给出的信息一般有文字信息，图画信息，单
词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等，对 于给出的单词，要灵活处理，学会变通使用。 • 3、 根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写，按什 么顺序来写，同时确定好用什么时态来表达，并 能正确写出所表达的时态结构，再就是要能用英 语的表达习惯来写。如：时间、地点在句中的位 置，at in on的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等， 要能正确地表达出来。
•
this weekend就用一般将来时来表达。
• 3、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。
• 如: reading books ，它的原形是read books ；do homework 可为do my homework ; visit his grandparents可为visit my grandparents.
九、关于地点的表达
• 要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾，但有时 间时，则放于时间之前。)
• 1. in地点短语:in the classroom, in the park, in the river, in
the sea, in the desk, in the library • 2. on地点短语:on the desk ,on the wall, on the floor, on the
very hot. It will be sunny this weekend / tomorrow. • （2）It’s rainy today. It’s raining now. • （3）It’s snowy today. It’s snowing now. It’s
very cold. • （4）It was sunny yesterday / last weekend. • （5）It will be sunny tomorrow. • （6） It will rain/snow tomorrow.
8、There be 结构表达（它有There is 和There are ）
• There is ＋ 单数名词或不可数名词＋in/on /under/behind的地点短语
• There are＋ 复数名词＋in/on /under/behind的地点短语