高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours15．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 16．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general17．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 18．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social19．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular20．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow21．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了解市场。
A. casual“偶然的”B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. considerate“体贴的”；D. cautious“谨慎的”。
由下文“until they better understand the market.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。
故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每当我有七天连续的休息日，我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。
A. straight连续的；B. direct直接的；C. basic基本的；D. former从前的。
结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”，“我”不知道该如何利用。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意：全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。
A. primary 最初的； B. alternative 可替代的； C. instant 马上的； D. urban 城市的。
根据“clean wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：如今，很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。
A. deliberate故意的；B. delicate精妙的，微妙的；C. desperate绝望的，迫切的；D. definite肯定的，确定的。
工作和家庭的平衡很难维持，十分微妙，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查动词和形容词辨析。
句意：为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。