late 晚
lately 近来
most 非常
mostly 主要地
wide 广阔地
widely 广泛地
high 高
highly 高度地
deep 深
deeply 抽象意义的“深”
loud 大声地 闹”)
loudly 大声地 （含有“喧
near 邻近
nearly 几乎
注意： 不带－ly
带－ly
表具体 多位于动词（＋宾语）后 介词前 与过去分词构成复合 词
Air is to us as water is to fish. =Air is to us what water is to fish. =As water is to fish,so is air to us. =What water is to fish,that is air to us.
2) 只能充当表语的形容词必须后置
She was the only person awake at that night.. 3) Enough修饰名词既可放前也可放后，但所修 饰的名词放句首时，只能前置
I have enough time (time enough)
4) 形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语
2）more …than与其说（后面）倒不如说（前面） =be less…than =be not so/as much…as =be…rather than….=be rather…than…. She was more ned than hurt. =She was less hurt than frightened. =She was frightened rather than hurt. =She was rather frightened than hurt.
7）用介词by表相差的程度 She is taller than me by three inches. 8）一个人的两种性质的比较，用more…than --Ann acts quite unfriendly. --I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.
表抽象
修饰形容词，副词，过去分词
修饰动词位置不限
4。与形容词相关的几个句型： 1) too…to
too+adj./adv.+to do 太。。。。。而不能做某事 too+adj.(表个性品质）＋to do 非常。。。 做。。。
too…not to do….. 太。。。不会不做。。。
not/never too…to do 永不、决不。。。
Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人（复数）和抽象概念（单数）
We should help the old and the disabled.
多个形容词作定语的排列：
限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大，小， 长，短，高，低---形状---年龄，新旧---颜色----国 籍，地区，出处---物质材料---用途，类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present..
They bought a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk last year.
3。意义相差很大的同根副词
close 接近地
closely 密切地
free 免费地
freely 自由地
hard 努力地
hardly 几乎不
3）can not…too/ can never …too越。。。。越好 One can never be too careful to study. 4）A对B犹如C对D一样 A is to B (just) as C is to D =A is to B what C is to D =(Just) As C is to D,so is A to B =What C is to D,that is A to B
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法： 比较等级的常见句型： 1）as+原级＋as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as)
Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected. 2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级） He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom. 3）the＋比较级＋of the two He is the taller of the two.
only too/but too…to do 十分，非常，极其 The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
He is eager to leave.
She is only too pleased to help you.
1。形容词的位置： 形容词一般放被修饰词的前面 It is a quiet but interesting place. 形容词后置的情况 1）。当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some或 every构成的复合词，如： something,anything,nothing
He did everything possible to help us.
4）the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。 The more,the better. 5）比较级＋and+比较级 The new city is becoming more than more beautiful. 6）be one of/among +the+最高级＋pl. He is one of the best football players in our class.