初中英语常见错误100例1. 老师对我很生气。

误：The teacher was angry to me.正：The teacher was angry with me.析：表示对某人生气，一般用介词with (有时也用at)。

表示对某事(物)生气，通常用介词at, about(在美国英语中也可以用with)。

2. 你寄出的信有回音没有?误：Have you had an answer of your letter?正：Have you had an answer to your letter?析：表示“对……的回答(答复)”，其后通常接介词to。

类似地，要表示“……的答案”，其后也接介词to：the answer to the exercises 练习答案3. 湖面结冰了，所以我们就从冰上走过。

误：The lake was frozen, so we walked through the ice.正：The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.析：across 和through 都可表示从一边到另一边的意思，但前者主要涉及平面(与on有关)，而后者则主要涉及立体空间(与in 有关)。

4. 他不愿接受我的建议。

误：He wouldn’t get my advice.正：He wouldn’t take (follow, accept) my advice.析：表示接受意见或忠告，通常用动词take, follow, accept, act on 等，但不能用get。

另外：提出建议或忠告，通常用动词give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词ask (for)。

5. “你自己能修吗?”“恐怕不行。

”误：“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m not afraid.”正：“Can you repair it yourself?” “I’m afraid not.”析：比较：I’m not afraid. 意为“我不怕”；I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”“恐怕不会”“恐怕不是”等(表示委婉的否定)。

6. 读罢此信，他哭了。

误：After reading the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.正：After he read the letter, tears ran down his cheeks.正：After reading the letter, he burst into tears.析：after引导动名词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。

7. 我们班又有五个学生入了团。

误：Five students in our class joined the League again.正：Five more students in our class joined the League.正：Another five students in our class joined the League.析：again 表示“又”“再”，指动作的反复；more 或another表示“再”“又”，指数量在原有基础上的增加。

若以上误句要视为正句，则表示：我们班有五位同学又入了一次团，即第二次入团。

8. 她入党有十年了。

误：It is ten years ago since she joined the Party.正：It is ten years since she joined the Party.正：She joined the Party ten years ago.析：“It is + 一段时间+ since...”是一句型，意为“……有一段时间了”，注意不要在该结构的since 前用ago。

9. 他们同意我做这事。

误：They agreed me to do it.正：They agreed to let me do it. / They agreed to my doing it.析：不要按汉语习惯用agree sb to do sth 来表示“同意某人做某事”，要表达此意，需改用其他结构。

10.要是他这样说，那他就是个骗子。

误：If he said so, and he is a liar.正：If he said so, he is a liar.析：if 引导的是条件状语从句，后面的句子为主句，其前不能用并列连词and(否则全句为并列句)11．这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。

误：These shoes do not match; one is large and another is small.正：These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.析：表示两者当中的另一个，要用the other，不用another。

12．今天下午我打过电话，但没人接听。

误：I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody received.正：I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody answered.析：表示接电话，英语习惯用动词answer。

顺便说一句，听见门铃或敲门声去开门，习惯上也用动词answer。

如：I knocked at the door ,but no one answered. 我敲了敲门，但没有人来开门。

13. 为什么不给她送些花呢?误：Why not give her any flowers?正：Why not give her some flowers?析：在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，一般要用some，而不用any。

又如：Would you like some bananas? 吃香蕉吗?14．不久天空中出现了星星。

误：Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.误：Soon the sky appeared the stars.正：Soon the stars appeared in the sky.析：appear(出现)是不及物动词，因此其后不能有宾语，也不能用于被动语态。

15．她离开时，她的丈夫还在睡熟。

误：Her husband was very asleep when she left.正：Her husband was fast [sound] asleep when she left.析：要表示“睡得很熟”，asleep 不能用very 修饰，可用fast或sound 来修饰。

类似地还有：He’s in a sound sleep. 他睡得很香。

16. 他十分关心他的汽车。

误：He gives all his attentions to his car.正：He gives all his attention to his car.析：attention(注意)是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。

17．你的工作不好,但我的工作更糟。

误：Your work is bad, but mine is more bad.正：Your work is bad, but mine is worse.析：bad(坏的)的比较等级为不规则变化，即worse, worst。

使用时不要按汉语意思使用more bad这样的表达形式。

18. 因为下雨，所以我们只好呆在家里。

误：Because it was raining, so we had to stay at home.正：Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.正：It was raining, so we had to stay at home.析：because(因为)是从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句；而so(所以)是并列连词，用以连接并列句。

两者不可同用在一个句子中，改正的办法是：任意去掉其中的一个。

19. 他还是孩子时就开始喜欢诗歌。

误：He became to like poetry when he was a boy.正：He began to like poetry when he was a boy.析：表示开始做某事，英语可用begin [start] to do sth。

become 后习惯上不接不定式。

20. 躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。

误：It is a bad habit to read on bed.正：It is a bad habit to read in bed.正：It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.析：表示“在床上”，用介词on 或in 均可，但用on 时bed 前应有冠词，用in 时bed 前没有冠词。

但是若是指某一张具体的床，则也可能用两者，如：in [on] that bed (在那张床上)，in [on] the same bed(在同一张床上)等。

另外，有时要暗示人身上盖有东西，也可能用in the bed。

21. “和我们一起玩好吗?”“谢谢，我非常愿意。

”误：“Will you join us?” “Thank you, my pleasure.”正：“Will you join us?” “Thank you, with pleasure.”析：my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，其意为“别客气”“不用谢”；with pleasure 用于回答请求或邀请，其意为“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。

注：my pleasure 也可说成：It’s my pleasure. / It’s a pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. / The pleasure is mine. 等。

22. 学生正在忙于准备期末考试。

误：The students are busy preparing the final examination.正：The students are busy preparing for the final examination.析：prepare sth=get sth ready(准备好某事)，通常用于所需时间较短的动作；而prepare for sth=make preparations for sth(为某事作准备)，通常用于所需时间较长的动作。

比较：prepare a meal=准备饭菜(指把饭菜煮好)，prepare for a meal=为一顿饭作准备(可能包括买菜备酒等动作)。