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神探夏洛克第一季第一集-学习的单词和短语

1. Take somebody (sb.) a while/some time to do something
需要一点时间去做某事/某件事情需要小一阵子才能完成
例句:
John, you're a soldier, and it's going to take you a while to adjust to civilian life.
约翰你是个军人,从这个身份到普通人,需要一个过程
2. Live one’s life to full
生活美满\充实过好每一天
3. Mystery谜
例句:
My husband was a happy man who lived life to the full. He loved his family and his work, and that he should have taken his own life in this way is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him. 我的丈夫是个努力生活的乐观男人,他热爱家庭和工作,他选择这样结束自己的生命让人无法理解,也让认识他的人都感到震惊.
4. Umbrella
5. Share
6. Confirm 确认
7. apparent 明显的、显而易见的(related words:obvious, clear)
例句:
We can confirm that this apparent suicide closely resembles those of Sir Jeffrey Patterson and James Phillimore.
我们可以确认这起自杀案十分类似于杰弗瑞·帕特森爵士和詹姆士·费力默的状况
8. serial murder/serial killer连环谋杀案/连环杀手
9. detective 侦探
10. poison毒药
11. look for something 寻找
(已经找到用find, find 的过去式为found)
We looked for a mobile in the house. And we found it in the kitchen.
12. administer执行、做、管理
Self-administer 自己去做
例句:
记者1:有可能是谋杀吗? 如果是的话会是连环杀手干的吗?
Is there any chance that these are murders?
And if they are, is this the work of a serial killer?
Sally:我知道你们更喜欢写这种故事,但现场状况确系自杀。

两者的差别明显很清楚,毒药是他们自己服下的。

I know that you like writing about these but these do appear to be suicides. We know the
difference. The poison was clearly self-administered.
13. precaution 预防措施
例句:
问:大家怎么才能保证自身安全?
How do people keep themselves safe?
答:现在虽是恐慌时期大家需要采取合理的预防措施
Obviously, This is a frightening time for people but all anyone has to do is exercise reasonable precautions.
[附:采取措施—take some measures]
14. flatmate 室友
[舍友roommate]
15. afford承担,付得起
I can't afford life in London on an Army pension.
只靠军队抚恤金(退休金), 在伦敦无法生活
Got my eye on a nice little place in central London. We ought to be able to afford it.
我找到了伦敦市中心的一个好地方,价格我们应该能负担得起。

16. special deal (price) 特惠价/优惠价
We are given a special deal because of the favor we did to her a year ago.
我们拿到了一个优惠价格,因为去年我们帮了她一个忙。

17. owe somebody a favor 欠某人一个人情
She owes me a favor.
[附]Could you please do me a favor? 你可以帮我一个忙吗?
18. Brilliant!棒极了!
19. deodorant除臭剂(常用于身上的)
➢And is your wife away for long?
你老婆很久不回家了吗?
➢Oh, don't pretend you worked that out. Somebody told you that.
别装做是你推理出来的,有人告诉你的。

➢Your deodorant told me that.
你的除臭剂告诉我的
➢My deodorant?
我的除臭剂?
➢It's for men.
是男士用的
➢Well, of course it's for men - I'm wearing it.
当然了我喷的当然是男用的
➢So's Sergeant Sally Donovan.
和多诺万警官身上的一样
20. imply 暗示
➢Ah, look. Whatever you're trying to imply...
听着不管你在暗示什么...
➢I'm not implying anything. I'm sure Sally came round for a nice little chat, and just happened to stay over.
我什么都没暗示,我相信莎莉只是来和你聊聊天顺便就(在你那儿)呆了一晚上。

21. Occupy 占据
Occupation 职业
我丈夫的职业是…
My husband’s occupation/job is …
22. estrange 使疏远to make two like a stranger to each other
23. bluff 吓唬
24. preliminary 初步的
例句:
Preliminary investigations suggest that this was suicide.
初步调查的结果显示为自杀。

[附:suggest -- 暗示,说明]
25. more or less 在某种程度上
[附:口语&写作中中建议使用常用的to some extent]
✓The color you like to some extent reflects what kind of person you are.
你喜欢的颜色在一定程度上反映了你是怎样一个人。

✓To some extent, he 's been successful.
在一定程度上,他是成功的。

26. investigation 调查
27. psychological 心理上的
✓Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems.
这男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。

✓Mckinsey's psychological hold on its clients actually beggars belief.
实际上,麦肯锡对客户心理的掌控力之强让人费解。

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