NO.2
真题单句演练
练真句·明考向·巩固扎实
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°， there is
evidenceth_a_t______ they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
• 自我归纳：（Summing-up） • 1. 名词性从句是指：在复合句中起___名__词____作用的从句叫做名
词_性_同_性 从_位_从 句_语_句 是_从_。 英，句它 语可包三分括大别_从作_主_句主_语_之句_从_一的_句_，主、即语__：宾、__形语宾__容从语__词句、_、性表_从表语__句语和__（从同__即句位___语_和定_。_语_名_从_词）句, 副词性从句（即_状__语__从__句）, 和名词性从句。2. 引导名词性从句的 连接词可分为三类 • 连接词：that, whether, if （在从句中不充当成分） • 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语)
me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out
of nowhere.
4.(2020年全国1卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_w__he_r_e it could send signals to spacecraft and to earth
• 3.What matters most in learning English is enough practice. • 4.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
whoever had used the products. • 5.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea where the
both roads lead to the park.
• 11.The teacher asked if / whether we had finished the experiment.
• 12.Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
The news that we won the game is ex表c语it从in句g.
(2)连接代词
whom(ever) whose(ver)
本身又在从句中做成分
what(ever) which(ever)
(3)连接副词
when why ＊既起连接作用， where 本身又在从句中做状语。
how，how many，how much，
Ⅰ. Discovering useful structures: 请将每句中的名词性从句标上下划线，并标出连接词、体 会从句所做的成分、语序、时态。
• 8.He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
• 9.When do you think he will come? • 10.It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—
同位语从句
名词性从句考点归纳
1. 引导词 2. 语序问题 3. 时态问题 4. 主谓一致问题 5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 6. it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
名词性从t
＊只起连接作用，
whether 不充当从句中的任何成分。
if
who(ever) ＊既起连接作用，
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
2．(2019·北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter
much more than _w_h_e_r_e___ they go.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure __w_h_o____ is more frightened,
名词性从句--- (宾语从句）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
party is to be held? • 6.We don’t know whose keys those are.
• 7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.
• 1.That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
• 2.It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.