超市实用物品分类词汇:蔬菜水果类Peas 碗豆Sprot 高丽小菜心蔬菜可买到的有：Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard cress 芥菜Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽Corn 玉米粒pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒sweet pepper; bell pepper;pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 细香葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜水果fig 无花果apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝plum 李子watermelon 西瓜orange 橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果strawberry 草莓medlar 枇杷,欧查果mulberry 桑椹nectarine 油桃cherry 樱桃pomegranate 石榴tangerine 柑子persimmon 柿子walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子soursop 刺果番荔枝Kiwi 弥猴桃lychee 荔枝mandarin 桔子plum 李子pomelo 柚子lime 青柠檬yam 山药acorn 松子durian 榴莲mangosteen 山竹rambutan 毛丹pinang 槟榔longan 龙眼sorb 山梨相关豆浆soy milk皮蛋preserved egg稀饭congee蛋花汤egg drop soup蛋卷egg rolls肉丸meat ball 葱油饼onion pancake豆浆Soybean milk板条Flat noodles烧饼Clay oven rolls榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickledmustard green noodles油条Fried bread stick米粉Rice noodles水饺（Boiled）dumplings紫菜汤Seaweed soup馒头teamed buns ,Steamedbread牡蛎汤Oyster soup饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup皮蛋100-year egg鱼丸汤Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smellytofu)稀饭Rice porridge油豆腐Oily bean curd白饭Plain white rice虾球Shrimp balls糯米饭Glutinous rice春卷Spring rolls蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg蛋卷Chicken rolls刀削面Sliced noodles肉丸Rice-meat dumplings麻辣面Spicy hot noodles火锅Hot pot乌龙面Seafood noodles卤味braised food一些关于水果蔬菜和饮料的词汇冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉蔬菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate ,gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖水果英语词汇大全almond杏仁apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核decayed fruit烂果downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉flesh fruit肉质果fresh新鲜的fresh litchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruit in bags袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the season应时水果gingko白果，银杏give full weigh分量准足give short weight短斤缺两grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃in season应时的juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat坚果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅reduced price处理价ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果seasonable应时的seedless orange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinned fruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜Leek 指的是那种北方的大葱韭菜是Chives韭菜花则是Flowering Garlicchives (也有叫FloweringChinese chives）Chinese cabbage是广东常说的黄芽白，即是北方的大白菜真正的白菜呢，叫Chinesechard,而Bok Choy这一音译再外国也很流行西洋菜是watercress,也叫water spinachLettuce是生菜莴笋是Celtuce, 也叫Asparagus Lettuce空心菜即通菜,是Water Convolvulus,其实音译的Ong Choy，Tung Choy白萝卜是White Raddish, 青萝卜是Green RaddishTomato 番茄，按不同的种类有几种叫法个子小的可以一口一个当果子吃的那种叫cherry tomato而鹅蛋形的叫Roma tomato或Egg tomato外表比一般西红柿红的还留有绿茎的那种叫Hydroponic Tomato,因为是栽培习惯不同的说Loofa只是泛称，国内常吃的丝瓜是Ridged Luffa或Ridged Gourd另一种丝瓜，我们叫水瓜的是Sponged Luffa或Silk Gourd或Si gua(音译)说开瓜就把其他瓜也介绍了苦瓜更常叫bitter melon, 冬瓜更常叫winter melon（我跟喜欢这种叫法阿）节瓜Hairy melonString bean，其实跟四季豆不同，是长度介乎于豇豆和四季豆之间的一种豆四季豆是Green beans,也叫French beans而豌豆是Snowpea ,我们叫荷兰豆豇豆，广东叫豆角的，是snakebean还有一种甜豌豆叫Sugar snap pea,超市里面一包包冷藏的青豆就是至于当菜吃嫩嫩的豆苗，是peashoots菜椒或灯笼椒，是capsicum而长长的尖椒有几种叫法chillipepper, banana pepper,我那叫“bullhorn chili”的西葫芦vegetable marrow，也有叫zuccini的，不知是不是同一种蔬菜Scallion 葱,但好像shallot更常用shallot还指葱头, 也写作eschalot还有一种Spring onion 叫春芥兰是Chinese broccoli而芥菜才是mustard cabbage,也叫Chinese mustard, leafmustard竹笋其实bamboo shoot更常用啦姜类补充两个Tumeric 黄姜Galangal 南姜，好像也叫沙姜Button mushroom是那种个头较小的蘑菇,不是草菇还有大大的一种叫flatmushroom而草菇是strawmushroom我们常吃的冬菇，花菇之类的，叫Shiitake mushroom（日语翻译过来的，Shiitake是日语“椎茸”的发音），这个大家熟悉就不贴图了鲍鱼菇是Oyster mushroom金针菇Enoki mushroom, 又是日语来的木耳是black fungus茄子是eggplant，而来自法语的aubergine也很常用fennel作菜时指茴香的茎，见下图而我们做菜当香料用的茴香，也就是八角，叫star anise 或aniseed青菜/菜心/青骨Chinese flowering cabbage, 音译Choy sum 更常用苋菜Amaranth, Chinesespinach，音译Ing Choy 也很流行菾菜，Silverbeet, 是菠菜的一种，我那叫“猪屎菜”，据说含有丰富铁质枸杞叶Chinese boxthorn,Chinese wolfberry塘蒿GarlandChrysanthemum, EdibleChrysanthemum,音译Tong Ho更常用、孱菜Ceylon Spinach，vine spinach, 常见音译SaanChoy羊角豆Okra沙葛Jicama香菜类方面香茅lemon grass紫苏叶perilla留兰香spearmint，lamb mint。