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人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总

人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总
一、肯定句改否定句的方法
1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not ,are not ,am not
2、在can,should,will等后加not。

如:can not,should not,will not;
3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如:I am a girl. →I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。


中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

语句顺序为:Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一
旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问
之答题口诀:
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
①划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
②划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
③划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
④划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
⑤划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
⑥划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
⑦划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
⑧划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is
there in the glass ?
⑨划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
⑩划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
四、以下口诀一定要记住
1.问“谁”用who;
,用whose;
2.问“谁的”
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
,用why;
4.问“原因”
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
,用how;
6.问“方式”
,用how old;
7.问“年龄”
8.问“多少”
,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”
,用what;
,用what;
12.问“职业”
13.问“颜色”
,用what colour;
,用what day;
14.问“星期”
15.问“什么学科",用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问"几点"用What’s the time?或What time is it?
五、附小学英语必考的62个句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...
What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去
问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.。

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