计算机网络实验报告年级：姓名：学号：

实验日期：

实验名称：实验三利用Ethereal分析HTTP协议

一、实验目的

1、利用抓包工具wireshark来分析http协议；

2、通过分析HTTP协议，探讨有关HTTP协议的以下几个方面：

（1）、基本的GET /响应交互，

（2）、HTTP的消息格式，

（3）、获取较大的HTML文件，

（4）、检索与嵌入HTML文件对象，

（5）、和HTTP身份验证和安全性。

二、实验器材

1、接入Internet的计算机主机；

2、抓包工具wireshark和截图工具snagit。

三、实验内容

（一）. The Basic HTTP GET/response interaction

1. Is your browser running HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1? What version of HTTP is

theserver running?

答：我的浏览器上运行HTTP version 1.1如下图

2. What languages (if any) does your browser indicate that it can accept to

theserver?

答：浏览器所能接受的语言为：简体中文accept language : zh -cn\r\n 截图如下：

3. What is the IP address of your computer? Of the server? 答：本机IP地址：10.0.163.199，服务器IP地址：128.119.245.12 截图如下：

4. What is the status code returned from the server to your browser?

答：状态码及状态码200ok截图如下：

5. When was the HTML file that you are retrieving last modified at the server?

6. How many bytes of content are being returned to your browser?

7. By inspecting the raw data in the packet content window, do you see any headerswithin the data that are not displayed in the packet-listing window? If so, nameone.

答：没有。

（二）. The HTTP CONDITIONAL GET/response interaction1

8. Inspect the contents of the first HTTP GET request from your browser to the server. Do you see an “IF-MODIFIED-SINCE” line in the HTTP GET?

答：没有看到。

9. Inspect the contents of the server response. Did the server explicitly return the contents of the file? How can you tell?

答：反回了，如下图所示

10. Now inspect the contents of the second HTTP GET request from your browser

to the server. Do you see an “IF-MODIFIED-SINCE:” line in the HTTP GET? If so, what information follows the “IF-MODIFIED-SINCE:” header?

答：实验结果如下图所示

11. What is the HTTP status code and phrase returned from the server in response

to this second HTTP GET? Did the server explicitly return the contents of the file?

Explain.

答：状态码和相应状态信息的值为304 Not Modified，它表示缓存器可以使用该对象。第二次没有返回文件的内容，因为他只是作为对该条件GET的响应，Web服务器只发送一个响应报文，不包含请求的对象。截图如下

（三）. Retrieving Long Documents

12. How many HTTP GET request messages were sent by your browser?

答：一个，结果如下图

13. How many data-containing TCP segments were needed to carry the single

HTTP response?

答：结果如下图

状态码和短语是200 OK：表示请求成功，信息包含在响应的报文中。

14. What is the status code and phrase associated with the response to the

HTTPGET request?

状态码和短语是200 OK：表示请求成功，信息包含在响应的报文中。