[学生用书P133(单独成册)](建议用时：30分钟)单项填空1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer.A．were it not B．were not itC．had it not been D．had not it beenC解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。
分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。
主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。
在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。
故选C。
2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I seeC解析：考查时态和倒装。
句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。
第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。
再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?A．what it is B．it is whatC．how it is D．it is howA解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。
故选A。
4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.A．we could hear B．could we hearC．we had heard D．had we heardB解析：考查倒装。
句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。
当“Only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。
此处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。
故选B项。
5．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.A．not handledB．not being handledC．not to be handledD．not having been handledA解析：考查省略句。
句意：专家警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。
这里其实是if从句的省略形式。
还原完整为：if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。
所以选A。
6．She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please.A．are B．isC．was D．wereA解析：考查主谓一致与时态。
句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。
此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。
又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。
7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good friends together with you，you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, ________？A．haven’t you B．didn’t youC．weren’t you D．mustn’t youC解析：考查反意疑问句。
句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一黄金周”期间一定过得很快乐吧？“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。
8．—How about the football game yesterday?—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it started raining.A．it had begun B．did it beginC．had it begun D．it beganC解析：考查倒装结构。
——昨天的足球比赛如何？——比赛被取消了。
比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。
hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在hardly...when...“一……就……，刚刚……就……”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.A．To make B．MakingC．Make D．Having madeC解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。
句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。
10．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？A．won’t he B．don’t IC．will he D．won’t itD解析：考查反意疑问句。
当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语Peter’s ambition 应使用it，所以选择D。
11．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic.A．comes two kids B．two kids are comingC．come two kids D．do two kids comeC解析：考查倒装和主谓一致。
句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。
表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。
又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。
12．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．A．much popular B．the most popularC．the more popular D．as popularD解析：考查省略句。
句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。
and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。
13．________ something wrong with your composition.A．There were B．There have hadC．There seemed to be D．It seemed toC解析：此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。
14．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’tC解析：考查祈使句。
句意：当他说他去了Eason的音乐会时你不要相信他！他一点儿也不喜欢流行音乐。
此处为祈使句。
强调主语时主语不省略，表明命令，要求或请求的具体指向，此时否定结构置于主语前。
故选C。
15．Hardly ________ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him.A．did he begin B．he beganC．had he begun D．he had begunC解析：考查倒装和时态。
句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。
hardly...when...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
16．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is thatA解析：考查特殊疑问句。
句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A项。
17．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine________they played in the battlefields.A．what crucial a role B．what role crucialC．how crucial a role D．how a crucial roleC解析：考查感叹句。