北京学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。

这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。

其他选项都不能引导。

2.___ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner【答案】A。

本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。

”只有A最符合题意。

3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does【答案】D。

每天游泳对我们有好处。

从句作主语谓语动词用单数。

4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how【答案】C。

什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。

5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC: 'Whatever D. Whichever【答案】D。

不论哪一队赢。

6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。

7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it.A. he gotB. when did he getC. why he is gettingD. when he got【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。

8. We don’t know how ____in the park.A. the little boy got lostB. did the little boy get lostC. was the little boy lostD. tin- little boy lost【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。

9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I have【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。

10. ——Is that your watch?——No, I can't tell _____.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is【答案】B.我说不出这是谁的手表。

11. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his【答案】A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。

12. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________.A. where he has seen her beforeB. where had he seen her beforeC. where has he seen her beforeD. where he had seen her before【答案】D 他看着那个女孩，想知道以前从哪里见过。

13. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is 【答案】C 他问我有什么困难。

14. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place【答案】D 请告诉我运动会在哪里举行。

15. I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs 【答案】D 我想知道这块表多少钱。

16. We consider _____ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that【答案】B 此题考查含有形式宾语、宾语从句的句子结构。

正确的结构为：动词+it+形容词+真正的宾语。

因此B为正确答案。

本句的意思是：“我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试非常必要。

”17. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you【答案】B 如果你教我，我会很感激的。

It做形式宾语。

18. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them【答案】A 我讨厌人们满嘴食物的时候说话。

19. It is a shame ________ we lost that expensive car.A. thatB. whenC. asD. if【答案】A 我们丢了那辆昂贵的车，这是耻辱。

20. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that 【答案】D 人们认为bob开车技术很差。

21. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got【答案】D 我们没去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。

22. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that【答案】D 爆炸的原因是实验室工作人员的疏忽。

23. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which【答案】C 这就是我们两年前见面的地方吗？24. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there【答案】B 他在你放他的地方。

25.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. who【答案】D 问题是谁去参加这个会议。

26. She believes in the principle _______ to love is to give，not to take．(QE96-47)A. how B which C that D what【答案】.C 本题考察的是同位语从句. that引导同位语从句,说明the princple的内容. 句意是“她相信这个原则,爱是给予,不是索取.”27. ——It's thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when【答案】B。

我仍然记得在雨夜迷路的那件事。

28. Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. (QE05-04-32)A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B。

本题考查的是连词辨析。

这里that后面的从句是一件具体的事情，即六个月大的婴儿能够识别特殊的说话声音，这是一个完整的句子。

而where连接地点；which连接一样东西；what指代某物或某事，但后面不是完整的句子。