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上海中考英语语法真题2016-2019

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?()A.present B.pretend C.prevent D.pleased27.Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself28.We communicate____ each other in many ways,such as by e-mail or by phone.()A.on B.through C.in D.with29.I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.()A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements30._______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a31.David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition.()A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the quickest32.Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again.()A.argue B.are arguing C.argued D.were arguing33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot.()A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed34.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?()A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking35.By the end of last month,Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy.()A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised36.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.()A.at B.by C.over D.under37.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend.()A.will reduce B.were reducing C.will be reduced D.were reduced38.According to the rule,used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.()A.must B.need C.can D.may39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.()A.a B.an C.the D./40.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it.()A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody41.There was something wrong with my car,_____ I went to work by underground.()A.for B.so C.or D.but42.______ the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.()A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain.()A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety44.----There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?----_________()A.It doesn't matter. B.Great idea. C.Not at all. D.My pleasure.45.----________________.----Come on! Just give it a try.()A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike. B.I'm sorry for breaking the window.C.I'm glad to win first place. D.I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E.compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past.There was no 47 technology at that time,yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools,the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire.However,everything they used was taken from the forests around them.A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E.almost Without the television set,the radio and more importantly,the computer,we will 50 have any fun in our homes today.However,the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves.For example,they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could makeboats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 .With increased skills and experience,the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.Some things are basic for us 53 ,but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.Mr.Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students.(box)55.On the page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight)56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Being is the best rule.(you)57.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age.(wide)58.Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company.(own)59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people.(home)60.When Andy was about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)61.Hard work pays off.I believe you will your dream school.(entrance)V.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改为否定句)Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(对划线部分提问)will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不变)The government is taking action to air quality .65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改为简单句)I have no idea operate the new washing machine.66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.(改为被动语态)The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10.67."Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?"Aaron asked me.(改为间接引语)Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.68.their future,learn,teenagers,by themselves,to plan,should(连词成句)2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary第二部分语语音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation?A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45.-_____________________- That's a good idea.A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。

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