第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们2.I /ai/ pron.我3.she /ʃi:, ʃi/ pron.她4.he /hi:/ pron.他5.it /it/ pron.它6.they /ðei/pron.他(她、它)们7.we /wi:/ pron.我们8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我9.him 他10.her 她 /ʌs, əs/ pron.我们12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们13.my /mai/ pron.我的14.your /jɔ:/ pron.你的；你们的15.his /his/ pron.他的16.her /hə:, hə/ pron.她的17.their /ðɛə/ pron.他(她，它)们的18.our /'auə/ pron.我们的19.mine /main/ pron.我的20.hers /hə:z/ pron.她的21.its 它的22.ours 我们的23.theirs 他们的24.yours /jɔ:z/ pron.你的；你们的25.some /sʌm/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人27.this /ðis/pron.这；这个28.that /ðæt/pron.那；那个29.those /ðəuz/ pron.那些30.these /ði:z/adv.这些31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何32.what /wɔt/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？34.What color...? 什么颜色35.What kind of ...? 什么类型36.where /wɛə/ adv.在哪里；到哪里37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？38.How much...? …多少钱39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候41.Which哪一个42.Whose 谁的43.much /mʌtʃ/ pron.adv.许多；44.many45.little小的46.a little一点，少量47.few [fjuː] adj.很少的； n.少量48.a few49.many 许多50.either adv或者；也51.lot pron. 大量；许多52.quite a lot(of…) 许多53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物54.any55.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人56.nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么 n.没有57.everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人58.someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人59.lots of= a lot of60.another61.other代词：代替名词的一种词类。
Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom for Mary and Tom's studies.1、人称代词2.物主代词。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。
This is my book. Are these your pencils?名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
(他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿（我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）. book is here, is there.（his/her）这把绿色的尺子是她的。
The is .这些铅笔是鲍勃的。
These are .这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen .注：物主代词不与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
3、反身代词。
第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加“-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
myself yourself yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves itself oneself常考的反身代词Help yourself to....Enjoy oneself4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。
“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
this that these those1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．．2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.Practice 翻译❖这是我爸爸。
❖那是你朋友。
❖那是你姐姐。
❖那些是我妹妹。
❖这些是我的朋友们。
❖那些是他的兄弟们。
❖这是我的家庭。
❖那是我的爷爷。
❖这些是我的哥哥们。
❖那是我的妈妈。
❖这是她的奶奶。
❖那是他的儿子。
❖这是他的女儿。
❖这是我们的父母。
❖那是我的祖父母。
3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。
/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。
不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't. Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.It's = It is isn't = is not4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
Practice5、疑问代词who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人指人： who, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： whichWhat询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。
What's your name?What's this in English?What's this?What are these?What do you do on weekends?What's your telephone number?What color is it?What Grade are you in?What Class are you in?What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?What day is it today?=What's the day today?What can you do?What are you=What do you do?What would you like to eat/drink?What's the weather like today?What's your hobby?Who用于问人Who are you?Who is that?Who is she?Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。
Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。
Which one is Lily?6、不定代词1) other, the other, another, others, the othersother, 其余的the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.another, 三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?others, 其余中的一部分the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.I like English, others like maths.小练习①Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. Another②I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. Another③ Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another④I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other⑤ I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other⑥Would you like_______ cup of tea?2) it, one, onesit,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。