全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.(2)Only him we could find in the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）(4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.(3)Little can I speak English.(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.(7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.3.so… that such… that(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。

so\neither\nor+助动词+主语(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I.(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us.注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

翻译为：确实如此(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.3.She likes English, but she doesn’t like physics.So it is with me\ It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.\It is the same with Wang Lin.5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

(1)If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.(2)If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。

（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class.注意：although不能引导倒装句。

倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.\adj.\adv.\v .\最高级+as\though....7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.8.当often，always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

May you be healthy and happy forever.倒装句练习1.look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. —Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he isB. Child as he isC.A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be54. —They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it55. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that56. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is57. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. SuchⅡ、改错1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .3、Turn to the right and there are you.4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5、—You can learn English well.—So can we.6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.10、Only does my mother understand me.解析：1．C 。