高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题短文改错常见错误讲解1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。
5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题A[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.[参考答案]When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not onlyhave physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photobutwas took, Itakenentered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school becamemusic club.Around me in ∧picture are the things they were very important in my life at thatthis/the that/whichtime:carmagazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars anddifferentplanes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often bringslatestback to memany happy memories of your high school days.my4. took→taken考查过去分词。
根据逻辑关系可知照片是被拍，故用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be＋过去分词”，故把took改为taken。
5. become→became考查动词的时态。
因为become和前面的entered是并列谓语，故也用一般过去时。
6. picture前加this/the 考查限定词。
根据语境可知这张照片是上文提到的照片，是特指，故需要用限定词this/the修饰。
B（2017高考选练）短文改错。
(选自2017·内蒙古呼和浩特考试) Dear Peter，I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easily. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay here.Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter，I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged ∧foryou to stay with.LocatingLocated in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house wasisbigenough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenientpublic transportation, ourtheir private car will make your visits easilyeasy.Because all the family members can speak fluentlyEnglish and havefluentoutgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble toinAmerican student last communicating with them. Above all, they hosted theanthey gained lots of experience. In addition, the year, through thatwhichcooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting hostesshostess'delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay here.Yours，Li HuaC【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】side-sidesfrom-tosit-sittingeasy-easilyis-wasthem-itnot 删除in hurry- in a hurryfelt-feelIf-Although/Thoughsit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接 ing形式。