• I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn‘t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn’t have thought so much .我想 了一个想法。但是我想的那个想法不是我想我想 的想法。如果我想的那个想法就是我想我想的想 法,我也不会想那么多了。 • 3 33 333 3,333 33,333 333,333
winner or winner?
4、元音+ t + l, 且出于非重读位置， 浊化为[dəl]
•
•
battle little
bottle cattle牛 rattle拨浪鼓 settle
5、t前元后n, t浊化，并成为鼻音爆破音dn。 （音标中）
• • • • • • • •
written button certain Britain 英国 kitten 小猫 forgotten Latin 拉丁语 Whitney
• • • •
stay---stayed climb---climbed play---played fry---fried resolve—resolved change---changed plan---planned arrange---arranged
3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g] 清音---[k] 浊音---[g]
• • • • •
Just do it. It’s not me. Pat was quite right. He called you just now. What ? Put my hat back!
Can’t 与 can 在英美音语中的不同。 美语：I can’t. (重读省t) Yes, we can(弱读）do it. 英音：I can’t.(不省t) Yes, we can do it.
2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d]
清音---[t] 浊音---[d] 不屑的声音，用气流“杀死”人 desk top tea time tide dog D dime 10美分 diet
What’s the date today? He has a daughter and two brothers. I get into bed about ten thirty every day.
water bitter
letter duty
better city
t如果出于重读位置，即使在两元音间也不浊化。
清晰t I’talian 意大利人 a’tomic 原子的 pho’tographer 摄影师
浊化t ’Italy 意大利 ’atom 原子 ’photograph 照片
2、t在末尾，通常留口型，不送气。
2、在除[t]以外的清辅音后，过去式词尾发[t]
kiss---kissed • miss—missed • pass—passed • dance—danced
•
link—linked bake—baked laugh---laughed push---pushed
3、在元音和除[
• six dance • listen lose • zoo • zip realize easy
[z]
sit past simple laughs consider cousin buzz refuse dozen prize please
名词复数和动词第三人称单数-es/-s的发音
• 规则一：在辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [ʤ]后读作[ɪz] • glass--glasses house---houses • horse—horses page---pages • rose---roses church—churches 规则二：在辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ]后发音为[s] • ship---ships book---books • beep---beeps laugh---laughs • month--months breath---breaths
picture put Peter public
zip happy cup cab出租车
keep book Bob pop
练一练 Practice makes perfect. Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter. A big black bear sat on a big black bug. Let’s try to make the impossible possible .
fig无花果 vim活力 wig假发 fur verb were
[θ]
• • • • • • author brother third there
[ð]
south thumb neither weather
think teeth thought mouth bath healthy something theater warmth three month this that breath either path together though
[ʃ]
• sheep • sure
[ʒ]
sugar Chicago
trash ship shrink dictionary national
• leisure vision measure pleasure massage treasure decision
• Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。 • She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边卖贝壳。
语音课！
新东方
Language is power! 语言就是力量！ 语言就是力量！
辅音
• • • • • • • • 按发音方法 爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦音：[f] [v] [ ʃ] [ʒ] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] 破擦音：[tʃ] [ʤ] 鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ] 舌侧音：[l] 卷舌音：[r] 半元音：[w] [j]
dark kick Kate
bag dog gate
killed guilt A good beginning makes a good ending. Care killed a cat. 忧愁伤身 He wrote a book on music.
回顾一下今天所学
• 双唇爆破音---[p] [b] • 齿音爆破音---[t] [d] • 软腭爆破音---[k] [g] Betty bought a bit of better butter.
cat---cats rat---rats words
[ts] 发音似中文的“c” 发音似中文的“
beds
kids
[ds]发音似中文“自” 发音似中文“ 发音似中文
区别:
[z]
words
[ds]
zero
•前者发音更轻，气流较弱。 •后者发音更重，气流更强。
谢 谢！
Thank you!
爆破音 Plosives
1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b]
2、齿龈爆破音[t] , [d] 3、软腭爆破音[k] , [g]
清音：[p]
[t]
[k]
浊音：[b] [d] [g]
1、双唇爆破音 [p] , [b]
清音------[p] 浊音------[b]
pay
长沙话 ---- 白
注意：气流比普通话中的b、p更强 不要人工加入“韵母”---[ə] lip---lip[ə] 听上去像 “离谱”
3、若t 前是n,且后面为一个元音,t浊化,音似d.或弱弱 地消失了nt=nn=n。
interview international wanted twenty internet advantage
winner or winter?
innerview innernational wanned twenny
• • • •
Good , better, best, Never let it rest, Until good is better, And better is best.
循序渐进， 永不停歇， 好了更好， 精益求精。
美语中的T
Beat it 听上去像---笔勒？
1、t 在两元音之间，且为非重读位置时，发音似L或者d.
photo half
soft tough
浊唇齿擦音[v]
• 什么是清音，什么是浊音。 • 外国人学中文时的难点
老王（wáng、váng） 为什么
感觉到很强的震动了吗？
[v]、[w]不分
• [v] 唇齿要接触 • [w] 双唇试图接触，实际从未接触。 very well very wet wary vet谨慎的老手 vincent
Belly ba de bi de beller buller.
摩擦音（Fricatives）
• [f] • [θ] • [s] • [ʃ]
[v] [ð] [z] [ʒ]
唇齿摩擦音 [f] 、[v]
[f] 发音的 两个不要：不要咬嘴唇 、 不要太用力。
豆腐（dòufu） dòuf 豆腐（ ）
father deaf
[f] • fairy • leaf • life
is a
[v] very leave live show off [of]
特别注意： of [ov]
回顾一下：有嘴唇参与的辅音
• 双唇爆破音 [p] [b] • 唇齿摩擦音 [f] [v] • 半元音 [w]