词缀变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amuse-amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理announce—announcement 宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2．V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引—attraction有吸引⼒的事或⼒conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，⼒赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description 描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达⼒式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动⼒术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，⼒舞-pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预⼒pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决⼒-----resolution 决⼒permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve 解决-----solution 解决⼒法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-production exhibit-exhibition translate-translation imagine-imagination consider-consideration appreciate-appreciation donate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collection collector add-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion 结尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussion permit-permission include-inclusion 4.ty 结尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客众多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce 结尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th 结尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north7．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出8．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting9．V+ 其他behave ⼒为，举⼒----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识fly—flight ⼒⼒heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动⼒时的⼒或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压⼒sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er 结尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyer lead-leaderinterview-interviewer beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler 名词变形容词1名词+yAnger ⼒⼒-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy 有雾的fur----furry ⼒⼒的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ⼒味，品味------tasty 甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended ⼒⼒的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased ⼒兴的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless ⼒⼒的；粗⼒的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless ⼒家可归的color---colorfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽⼒的，爱玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful 4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit ⼒套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨⼒的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的fame-famous6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural ⼒然的person---personal私⼒的nation—national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有⼒⼒的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden ⼒制的wool—woolen ⼒⼒的10. 其他energy 精⼒---energeticfool 傻⼒—foolish 愚蠢的freedom ⼒由—free 空的，免费的height ⼒度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流⼒性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的11.ing 形容词和ed 形容词AnnoyingannoyedBoringbored Convincing convinceddisappointing disappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassing embarrassed⼒位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四⼒洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica ⼒洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately 幸运地general—generally ⼒般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的--properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，⼒多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently最近；近来hard 难的；努⼒地---hardly ⼒乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专⼒，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallygradual –graduallycertain-certainly2. 以le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblytrue-truly3. 辅⼒字⼒+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily4. 以ic 结尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well 好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹-wonderful—wonderfully 既是形容词⼒是副词earlyget up early ；an early trainlatebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high；a high mountainharda hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlongIt takes too longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here词性转换汇总1.across prep ，横越，穿过crossv横过，横渡n ⼒字，叉crossingn 交叉路⼒字路2. actv 扮演activityn 活动activea 积极的actorn 男演员actressn ⼒演员3addv 加上增加additionn 加增加加法4．agen 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年⼒的5．alivea 活着的livev ⼒活活着居住lifen ⼒命⼒⼒⼒活6．amusinga 引⼒发笑的娱⼒的amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7angryadj ⼒⼒的愤怒的angrilyadv ⼒⼒地，愤怒地8. airn 空⼒⼒⼒airlinen 航线airportn 机场airplanen.⼒机9. appearv 出现disappearv 消失10. American 美国美洲American adj 美国的美洲的n 美国⼒11. attractv 吸引attractiveadj 吸引的12. Australian 澳⼒利亚Australian adj 澳⼒利亚的澳⼒利亚⼒13. artn 艺术artistn 艺术家画家14. attendv 出席参加attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地15. beautifula 美丽的beautifully adv 优美地16. beginv 开始beginningn 开始开端17. bed n 床bedroomn 卧室18. brighta 明亮的聪明的brightlyadv 明亮地19. buildv 建筑建造buildingn 建筑物，⼒楼20. Britainn 英国Britisha 英国的n 英国⼒21. busya 忙碌的繁忙的businessn ⼒意事务公司businessman n 男商⼒businesswoman n ⼒商⼒22. Canadan 加拿⼒Canadiana 加拿⼒的N 加拿⼒⼒23. caren ⼒⼒关⼒照顾carefula ⼒⼒的仔细的carefullyadv ⼒⼒地24. campn ᰀ营campsiten 营地25. chemistryn 化学chemicala 化学的26. certainadj ⼒定的有把握的certainlyadv 1 ⼒定地⼒疑地2 是的当然的27. checkn 检查checkoutn 付款台28. change v 1改变更改2兑零钱changeableadj 易变的，可变的29. choicen 选择choosev 选择30. clear a 清晰的v 清除clearlyadv 清晰地清楚地31. cityn 城市citizenn 市⼒32. classn 班级classroomn 教室classmaten 同学33. Chinan 中国Chinesen 中国⼒汉语Adj 中国的34. cloudn 云cloudyadj 多云的阴天的35. childn 孩⼒childrenpl 孩⼒（复数）36. collectv 收集采集collectionn 收集37. cyclev 骑⼒cyclistn 骑⼒⼒38. customn 习惯⼒俗customern 顾客Customsn 海关39. crossn ⼒字叉v 穿越across prep ，横越，穿过crossroadn 交叉路⼒字路40. dayn 天⼒天daily a. 每⼒的adv 每天n ⼒报41. dangern 危险dangerousa 危险的42. dead a 死的die v 死deathn 死亡43. decidev 决定决⼒decisionn 决⼒44. developv 发展development n 发展培养开发45. differenta 不同的differencen 差别46. difficulta 困难的difficultyn 困难地47. discoverv 发现coverv 覆盖掩盖48. discussv 讨论discussionn 讨论49. downadv 向下downstairs adv 在楼下往楼下50. drivev 驾驶驱赶drivern 驾驶员51. easya 容易的easilyadv 容易地52. educationn 教育educational a 教育的53. electrica ⼒电的电动的electricityn 电54. enginen 引擎发动机engineern ⼒程师55. Englandn 英格兰Englishn 英国Adj 英国的Englishman n 英国⼒56 enjoyv 欣赏享有喜欢enjoyablea 愉快的欢乐的joyn 欢乐⼒兴57 enterv 进⼒参加entrancen 进⼒⼒⼒58 exciteda 感到兴奋的excitinga 令⼒兴奋的59 expensen 花费费⼒expensivea 昂贵的60 farmn 农场农庄farmern 农⼒61 favourn 恩惠favouritea 最喜欢的62 fillv 装满注满充满fulladj 满的63 firen ⼒⼒炉⼒灾firemann 消防队员、fireworkn 烟⼒64 finala 最后的finally adv 最后地65 fishn ⼒⼒⼒v 捕⼒fishermann 渔夫、66 flyv ⼒驾驶flightn ⼒⼒航班67 followv 听从跟随followingn 下列的68 foolv 愚弄欺骗n 傻⼒foolisha 愚蠢的69 foreigna 外国的foreignern 外国⼒70 forgetv 忘记forgetfula 健忘的71 freea ⼒由的空闲的免费的freedomn ⼒由72 freezev 结冰使结冰freezinga 冻结的极冷的frozena 冰冻的73 friendn 朋友friendlya 友好的friendshipn 友谊74 Francen 法国Frenchadj 法国的法语的N 法国⼒法语75 frightenv 使害怕frighteneda 受惊吓的frightening a 令⼒害怕的76 funn 乐趣事有趣事玩笑事funnya 滑稽的可笑的77 goldn ⼒⼒⼒goldena ⼒的⼒⼒的78 Germann 德国⼒德语Germanyn 德国79 healthn 健康healthya 健康的unhealthya 不健康的80 headn 头头部headachen 头痛81 heatn 热量v 加热hotadj 热的82 heavya ᰀ的heavilyadv 沉⼒地⼒量地83 higha ⼒的heightn ⼒度highrisen ⼒层建筑84 happyadj 幸福的愉快的happilyadv 幸福地愉快地85 helpv/n 帮助helpfula 有帮助的有益的86 historyn 历史historicala 历史的历史上的87 home n 家homelessa ⼒家可归的88 honesta 诚实的真正的honestyn 诚实dishonesta 不诚实的89 hungrya 饥饿的hungrilyadv 饥饿地90 importanta ᰀ要的importancen ᰀ要性91 interestn 兴趣v 使感兴趣interesteda 使感兴趣的interestinga 令⼒感兴趣的92 inventv 发明inventionn 发明发明物inventorn 发明者93 invitev 邀请invitationn 邀请请贴94 Italyn 意⼒利Italiana 意⼒利的N 意⼒利⼒意⼒利语95 kinda 友好的kindnessn 仁慈好意96 Japan n ⼒本Japanesen ⼒本⼒⼒语Adj ⼒本的97 knowv 知道knowledgen 知识98 long a ⼒的length n ⼒度99 libraryn 图书室librarian n 图书管理员100 likev 喜欢dislikev 不喜欢101 lateadj 晚的迟的adv 晚迟lateradv 以后的后来的102 locatev 确定……的地⼒，使……坐落于locationn 位置场所103 louda 响亮的⼒声的loudlyadv ⼒声地104 lovev/n 爱lovelya 可爱的105 luckn 幸运运⼒luckya 幸运的吉祥的luckilyadv 幸运地107 maina 主要的mainlyadv 主要地108 malen 男性femalen ⼒性109 mannern 举⼒⼒度mannersn 礼貌礼仪1091 managev管理处理设法做成managern 经理110 medicinen 药医学medicala 医药的医疗的111 memoryn 记忆memorizev 记住112 meet v 碰⼒会⼒迎接meetingn 会议113 mousen ⼒⼒micen ⼒⼒（复数）114 motorn 电动机⼒达motorcycle n 摩托⼒115 messagen 消息⼒信messenger n 送信者通讯员116 mixv 混合mixturen 混合物117 nationn 国家⼒族nationala 国家的⼒族的nationality n 国籍international a 国际的118 needv 需要必要necessarya 必须的119 noisen 声⼒响声噪声noisyadj 吵闹的喧杂的120 nowadv 现在nowadays adv 如今121 neighbour n 邻居neihbourhood n 邻接临近居住区临近地区122 naturen ⼒⼒然naturaladj ⼒然的123 onenum ⼒⼒个onceadv ⼒次从前124 operatev ⼒术施⼒⼒术operationn ⼒术操作125 officen 办公室officern 官员办事员official adj 官员的126 openv 打开开办adj 开着的openingn 孔开⼒开放127 organizationn 组织团体organizev 组织128 ownadj ⼒⼒的n 属于⼒⼒的东⼒ownern 拥有者物主129 paintv 绘画油漆n 涂料颜料paintern 画家漆⼒paintingn 绘画艺术油画⼒彩画画130 physicsn 物理学physicaladj 物理的身体的131 passv 1 经过路过2传递通过passportn 护照132 pleasev 请使⼒兴使满意pleasanta 另⼒愉快的pleaseda ⼒兴的满意的pleasuren 愉快⼒兴乐事134 pollutev 污染弄脏pollutionn 污染135 postn 邮政邮寄v 邮寄postagen 邮费136 powern ⼒量能源电源powerful adj 强⼒的137 possible adj 可能的，可能发⼒的possiblyadv 可能地也许impossibleadj 不可能的138 practisev 练习操练practicen 练习实践139 professionala 职业的专业的professorn 教授140 quicka 迅速的quicklyadv 迅速地141 reala 真的真正的reallyadv 真正地确实地realizev 认识到意识到142 recentadj 最近的近来的recentlyadv 最近地近来地143 robv 抢劫robberyn 抢劫抢劫案144 rainn ⼒v 下⼒rainyadj ⼒的145 retellv ᰀ述tellv 告诉146 recordv 记录唱⼒recordern 录⼒机147 reportn 报告汇报成绩单v 报告汇报reportern 记者148 rulen 规章法规ruler n 尺149 Russian 俄国Russiana 俄国的俄国⼒n 俄国⼒150 reviewn 复习revisionn 复习151 turnv 转的转向returnv 回来归还返回152 sada 悲伤的sadlyadv 悲伤地难过地153 safea 安全的safelyadv 安全地safetyn 安全savev 救节约储蓄154 sayv 说sayingn 谚语俗语格⼒155 sciencen 科学⼒然科学scientistn 科学家156 sean 海seafoodn 海鲜157 secondn 第⼒⼒秒a 第⼒位的，次要的adv 居第⼒位的secondarya 第⼒的中等的158 seriousa 严⼒的seriouslyadv 严⼒地159 sellv 卖salen 出售廉价出售160 serve v 为……服务servicen 服务公⼒事业161 sightn ⼒景点sightingn 观光游览162 sitv 坐seatn 座位163 singv 唱歌唱songn 歌曲164 slowa 慢的slowlyadv 慢慢地165 softa 软的温柔的softlyadj 温柔地柔软地166 solvev 解决解答solutionn 解决解答167 speakv 说讲speakern 演讲者speechn 发⼒演讲168 succeed v 成功successn 成功169 sunn 太阳sunnya 阳光充⼒的，晴朗的170 suggestv 建议suggestionn 建议171 surprisen 惊奇surprisedadj 惊奇的172 shopn 商店店铺v购物shoppingn 去购物173 space n 空间太空spaceshipn 宇宙⼒船174 shorta 短的shortsn 短裤175 snowv 雪snowy a 有雪的176 teach v 教teacher n 教师177 thankv/n 谢谢thankfuladj 感谢的感激的178 toothn ⼒⼒toothachen ⼒痛179 tourn 在……旅⼒touristn 游客旅游者180 traditionn 传统traditionala 传统的181 trueadj 真的真实的truthn 真理真相182 usuala 通常的usuallyadv 通常地unusuala 不寻常的163 usev 使⼒利⼒usefula 有⼒的useda 习惯于…… ⼒旧的184 visitv 参观访问visitorn 参观者访问者185 waitv 等待侍侯waitern 服务员（男）waitressn 服务员（⼒）186 weigh v 称……ᰀ量weightn ᰀ量187 workv ⼒作⼒活workern ⼒⼒188 whopron 谁（主格）whompron 谁（宾格）whosepron 谁的189 westn ⼒⼒adv 向⼒⼒westerna ⼒⼒的190 widea 宽⼒的⼒泛的widelyadv 宽⼒地⼒泛地191 winv 赢得获胜winnern 获胜者192 wisea 明智的聪明的wisdomn 智慧193withprep 与……⼒起，带有withinprep 在……范围内withoutprep 没有194 wonderv 想知道对…… 感到奇怪n 奇迹wonderfula 极好的精彩的195 woodn ⼒头woodena ⼒质的196 woundv 伤害创伤woundeda 受伤的197 writev 写写作写字writer n 作家198 week n 星期周weekday。