营销和广告术语中英对照 Prepared on 24 November 2020营销和广告术语类别中文English营销调研态度测试attitude tests中心场所测试central location tests混杂测试clutter tests直接提问法direct questioning试验法experimental method小组讨论focus group正试调查formal research成见效应halo effect深度访问in-depth interview非正式/ 试调查informal research查询测试inquiry tests深度调查技术intensive techniques营销信息系统marketing information system, MIS营销调查marketing research市场markets媒介种类media class媒介调查media research媒介细分media subclass媒介单位media units媒介载体media vehicles产品merchandise讯息message动机motives非概率抽样nonprobability samples观察法observation method事后测试post-testing事前测试pre-testing初级信息primary data投射法projective techniques定性调查qualitative research 定量调查quantitative research营销和广告术语类别中文English随机概率抽样random probability samples回忆测试recall tests信度reliability销售测试sales tests样本sample样本单位sample units二级信息secondary data全面调查survey试验市场test market通用产品代码universal product code总体universe营销调研效度validity营销策划广告计划advertising plan广告战略advertising strategy自下而上式营销bottom-up marketing传播媒介communications media企业目标corporate objectives创意组合creative mix试验调查法empirical research method整合营销传播integrated marketing communication顾客终身价值lifetime customer value营销目标marketing objectives营销计划marketing plan营销战略marketing strategy需求一满足式目标need-satisfying objectives目标/ 任务法objective/task method销售百分比法percentage-of -sales method产品概念product concept关系营销relationship marketing营销和广告术语类别中文English销售定向式目标sales-target objectives市场份额法/ 广告份额法share-of-market/share-of-voice method形势分析situation analysis利益相关者stakeholderS W O T分析（优势、弱势、机遇与威胁）strength/weakness/opportunity/threat analysis战术tactics目标受众target-audience营销策划自上而下式营销top-down marketing营销品牌兴趣brand interest品牌忠诚brand loyalty企业市场business markets影响中心centers of influence有意劝服路径central route to persuasion认知cognition消费行为consumer behavior消费者决策过程consumer decision making process消费者市场consumer markets文化culture现有顾客current customers详尽可能性模型Elaboration Likelihood Model环境因素environment选择评估evaluation of alternatives评估标准evaluative criteria参考组evoked set交换exchange政府市场government markets习惯habit需要层次hierarchy of needs 工业市场industrial markets营销和广告术语类别中文English营销信息性动机informational motives人际影响interpersonal influences认知learning市场market卖主marketers营销marketing大脑档案mental files动机motivation需要needs被动生成动机negatively originated motives非人员影响nonpersonal influences舆论领袖opinion leader集团买主organizational buyers感知perception感知过滤perceptual screens无意劝服路径peripheral route to persuasion个人过程personal processes劝服persuasion生理过滤physiological screens主动生成动机positively originated motives购后失调学说post-purchase dissonance购后评估post-purchase evaluation潜在顾客prospective customers心理过滤psychological screens参照人群reference groups经销商市场reseller markets选择性感知selective perception自我意识self-concept社会阶层social classes刺激stimulus 亚文化subculture营销和广告术语类别中文English营销认知失调学说theory of cognitive dissonance 转换性动机transformational motives国际市场transnational markets效用utility欲望wants地理人口细分geodemographic segmentation地理细分geographic segmentation成长期growth stage隐性差异hidden differences独立品牌individual brand诱导性差异induced differences密集分销intensive distribution引入期introductory phase特许品牌licensed brand市场细分market segmentation营销组合marketing mix成熟期maturity stage全国性品牌national brand网络营销network marketing非人员传播nonpersonal communication人员型服务people-based service显性差异perceptible differences人员传播personal communication定位position价格因素price element初级需求primary demand首要需求趋势primary demand trend私家品牌private label产品概念product concept产品因素product element 产品生命周期product life cycle营销和广告术语类别中文English消费心态细分psychographic segmentation消费心态psychographic宣传publicity拉pull拉式战略pull strategy购买时机purchase occasion推入push推式战略push strategy转销商reseller销售推广sales promotion选择性需求selective demand选择性分销selective distribution服务service特别事件special events标准工业分类代码Standard Industrial Classification Codes目标市场target market目标营销过程target marketing process电话营销telemarketing使用率usage rates用户身份user status垂直营销体系vertical marketing system营销用量细分volume segmentation公关软文advertorial倡导广告advocacy advertising伏击式营销ambush marketing视听材料audiovisual materials公告牌bulleting boards社会参与community involvement 企业广告corporate advertising企业识别广告corporate identity advertising危机管理crisis management娱乐entertainment展品exhibits特写feature articles内部通报house organ以货代款in kind机构广告institutional advertising游说lobbying前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising营销公关marketing public relation新闻简报news/press release意见抽样opinion sampling慈善行为philanthropy招贴posters传媒代理press agentry传媒工具press/media kit公共事务public affairs公共关系户public relations公共关系广告public relations advertising宣传publicity公众publics招聘广告recruitment advertising声望经营reputation management撰写讲演稿speechwriting赞助sponsorship赛场营销venue marketing公关新闻通报录像video news release职能客户策划account planning广告代理公司advertising agency艺术指导art directors美术工作室art studios全国性广告主协会ANA品牌经理brand manager企业对企业广告公司business-to-business agency集中式广告部centralized advertising department分类广告classified advertising清仓广告clearance advertising联合广告cooperative advertising文案copy文案人员copywriters创意工作室creative boutique创意总监creative director分散式体制decentralized system部门式departmental system发展期development stage数字互联媒介digital interactive media直邮广告direct-mail advertising电子媒介electronic media手续费——代理费混合制fee-commission combination外国媒介foreign media全面服务公司full-service advertising agency普通消费者广告公司general consumer agency全球性卖主global marketers集团式group system横向联合广告horizontal cooperative advertising专属广告公司in-house agency奖励制incentive system独立制作社independent production house营销和广告术语类别中文English职能独立调查公司independent research company 机构广告institutional advertising整合营销传播integrated marketing communications互联广告公司interactive agency国际广告公司international agency国际媒介international media国际化架构international structure地方性广告local advertising地方广告公司local agency维持期maintenance stage经营总监management supervisors差价markup媒介media媒介购买公司media-buying service媒介代理费media commission跨国公司multinational corporations全国性广告主national advertiser全国性广告公司national agency户外广告outdoor advertising点point关系预备期prerelationship stage印刷媒介print media印刷厂printers产品广告product advertising区域性广告主regional advertiser区域性广告公司regional agency常规价格广告regular price-line advertising截留费制retainer system减价广告sale advertising销售推广部sales promotion department 推测性提案speculative presentation营销和广告术语类别中文English直接费制straight-fee system下游公司supplier终结期termination stage交通广告transit advertising纵向联合广告vertical cooperative advertising 职能网络设计社Web design house创意艺术art艺术方向art direction艺术家artist美术总监art director大创意big idea头脑风暴法brainstorming传播媒介communications media概念化conceptualization方案人员copywriter创意纲要creative brief创意总监creative director创意过程creative process创意金字塔creative pyramid创意creative创造creativity感性诉求emotional appeals控险家explorer事实型思维fact-based thinking信息性informational法官judge指定mandatories讯息战略message strategy 非文字nonverbal营销和广告术语类别中文English产品概念product concept创意理性诉求rational appeals目标受众target audience技巧technical转换性transformational价值型思维value-based thinking文字的verbal形象化visualization战士warrior样片animatic动画技法animation techniques声频audio艾耶1号式Ayer利益式标题benefit headlines正文body copy粗体boldface照相制版camera-ready art表演纲要casting brief结尾close命令式标题command headlines末稿comprehensive layout/comp演示demonstration设计design技巧式正文device copy对白/ 独白式正文dialog/monolog copy旁白donut标题headline吸引技巧hook图标icon插图画家illustrators企业形象式正文institutional copy营销和广告术语类别中文English整合广告integrated commercial创意内容段落interior paragraphs斜体italic歌谣式jingles肩题kicker布局图layout预备段落lead-in paragraph生活方式式技法lifestyle techniques标志logotypes助记手段mnemonic device音乐式广告musical commercials音乐标志musical logo叙述式正文narrative copy新闻/ 信息式标题news/information headlines出镜头on camera拼版paste up摄影师photographers图片说明式正文picture-caption copy方框图片式布局picture-window layout招贴式格式poster-style format主持人式广告presenter commercial启发式标题provocative headlines疑问式标题question headlines广播人物radio personality脚本script印签seal签名signature cuts生活片段slice of life口号slogans故事板storyboard故事板草图storyboard roughs营销和广告术语类别中文English直截了当式straight announcement 创意直接推销式正文straight-sell copy副标题subhead标题句taglines证言testimonial正文text主题句theme lines小样thumbnail收尾trial close图形部分visuals旁白voiceover模拟校样analog proof动画animation合成片answer print光圈aperture音控台audio console底片base art出血版bleeds蓝线blueline照相排版术camera-ready art字符计算式character-count method电影摄影师cinematographer截止期closing date色基color key分色color separation连续调continuous tones控制室control room组排copy cast封面纸cover paper青、黄、红、黑印刷CYMK printing 数字媒介digital media营销和广告术语类别中文English数字校样digital proof创意数码视频效应装置DVE units导演director特排字体display type复制带dubs拷贝dupes电子制作electronic production晒版台纸flats一套铅字font四色印刷four-color process网目凸版halftone plate网屏halftone screen互动电视interactive TV任务夹job jacket出格kerning电脑亭kiosk加空铅leading硬性软片line film线画版line plate实景真人live action外景地location制片场lot指令mandatories公共场所mass audience venue母带master tape合成样片mixed interlock助记手段mnemonic device多媒体演示multimedia presentation正色投影胶片orthographic film透明塑料膜overlay个人场所personal audience venue营销和广告术语类别中文English平台使用费platform licensing后期制作阶段postproduction phase开印前阶段prepress phase预备阶段preproduction phase印刷制作经理print production manager印刷制作过程print production process非公开场所private audience venue制片人producer制作阶段production phase复映复播追加酬金residual fee反差套印reverse knockout无衬线字体sans serif最低合同工资scale衬线字体serif一场session特技special effects插播广告spots剥版stripping叠supers演播人员talent自动台词提示器teleprompter课本纸text paper正文字体text type合套trap字系type families排印工艺typography网页Web page单词计算式word-count method工作样片work print创意书写纸writing paper营销和广告术语类别中文English销售回购津贴buyback allowance目录catalog减价促销cents-off promotion套装赠送combination offer公司大会与经销商聚会company conventions & dealer meetings消费者销售推广consumer sales promotion竞赛contest联合广告cooperative/co-op advertising优惠券coupons顾客终身价值customer lifetime value数据进入data access数据管理data management数据库database数据库营销database marketing直接营销direct marketing直接反应广告direct-response advertising直接销售战略direct-sales strategy直接销售direct selling陈列津贴display allowance易地销售diverting电子优惠券electronic coupons提前购买forward buying广告插页free-standing inserts游戏game店内样品试用in-store sampling联络媒介linkage media人员销售personal selling售点材料point-of-purchase materials什锦袋装样品polybagging 奖品premiums营销和广告术语类别中文English拉式战略pull strategy推销奖金push money/spiffs推式战略push strategy部分退款rebates近期、频次、货币方程RFM formula销售推广sales promotion样品试用sampling货位津贴slotting allowance抽奖sweepstake电话营销telemarketing贸易广告trade advertising贸易集中trade concentration贸易折扣trade deals销售贸易推广trade promotion媒介策划广告反应曲线advertising response curve 注意度attention value受众audience受众目标audience objectives间歇式排期blinking品牌开发指数brand development index集中式bursting品种开发指数category development index发行量circulation持续性continuity持续式continuous schedule成本效益cost efficiency单位成本cost per point千人成本cost per thousand 创意组合creative mix分布目标distribution objectives有效频次effective frequency有效到达率effective reach暴露值exposure value市场、资金、媒介、组合、方法5Ms起伏式flighting schedule频次frequency总印象gross impressions毛评点gross rating points市场markets组合mechanics媒介media媒介策划media planning媒介载体media vehicles讯息力度message weight方法methodology组合媒介法mixed-media approach资金money驱动值motivation value看见机会opportunity to see脉冲式pulsing schedule视听率rating到达率reach每册读者数readers per copy近期策划recency planning路障式road blocking外溢媒介spillover media增效效应synergy媒介策划电视户television households报刊媒体出血bleed批量折扣bulk discounts行业杂志business magazines发行量审核circulation audit分类广告classified ads纽约分类广告网络CANNY分类图片广告classified display ads截稿日期closing date彩色样品纸条color strip混合收费制combination rates消费者杂志consumer magazines合同收费制contract rate赠阅发行controlled circulation联合形式cooperative/co-op programs千人成本CPM封面日期cover date封面位置cover position购物杂志custom magazine日报daily newspapers人口版demographic editions图片广告display advertising实际收费earned rates农业刊物farm publications统一收费制度flat rate香味纸条fragrance strips频率折扣frequency discounts黄金版位full position门式折页gatefold地理版geographic editions基本发行量guaranteed circulation 横向刊物horizontal publication营销和广告术语类别中文English报刊媒体独立购物指南independent shopping guide 插页insert加插刊登通知insertion order岛形半版island halves小单元junior unit地方城市杂志local city magazine杂志出版人协会MPA媒介采购员media buyer媒介标尺调查有限公司MRI全国性杂志national magazines全国性价格national rate美国报业协会NAA报纸版面库NSB上市日期on-sale date公开收费制度open rate订阅发行paid circulation自动弹启式广告pop-up ad.自选版位费preferred-position rates预印广告插页preprinted inserts初级发行量primary circulation清样proof copy公告public notice费率基准rate base价目表rate card阅读告示reading notice地区性刊物regional publications任意版位费制ROP advertising rates二级读者量secondary/pass-along readership欠资收费制short rate赛蒙斯市场调查局SMRB多胞胎版split runs营销和广告术语类别中文English标准广告单位SAU=standard advertising unit标准收费与数据服务公司SRDS标准型报纸standard-size newspaper周日增刊Sunday supplement小报型报纸tabloid newspaper撕样tear sheets三维广告3-D ads纵向刊物vertical publication数量折扣volume discounts报刊媒体周报weekly newspapers电台媒体受众构成audience composition受众占有率audience share时间表avails一刻平均听众数average quarter-hour audience一刻平均收听率average quarter-hour rating一刻平均占有率average quarter-hour share交换辛迪加barter syndication无线电视broadcast TV有线电视cable TV单位成本CPP千人成本CPM累积听众数cumulative persons累积收听率cumulative rating时段组合day-part mix预定市场区域designated market areas班车时间drive time首播辛迪加first-run syndication毛评点gross rating points 开机家庭HUT营销和广告术语类别中文English形象移植imagery transfer信息式广告，专题片informercial互相连接interconnect存货inventory地方时间local time赔偿条件make-goods广播电视网networks网外辛迪加off-network syndication协办participation basis占位价格preemption rate黄金时段prime time节目式广告PLA节目收视率program rating节目编排形式programming formats视听率调查服务公司rating services电台指定时间run-of-station赞助sponsorship点播广播spot announcement点播广播spot radio受众总数total audience总体受众计划total audience plan电视家庭TVHH超高频UHF电台媒体甚高频VHF户外媒体自动取款机ATM基本巴士单位basic bus展台booths路牌bulletin structure 车内尾部招贴car-end posters电影贴片广告cinema advertising名录directories8张招贴eight-sheet posters电子显示屏electronic signs陈列品exhibits陈列媒介exhibitive media全面登场full showing全球定位系统GPS车内广告牌inside cards100露出数100showing户外媒介out-of-home media车体招贴outside posters包装packaging奖品premiums产品安插product placement登场showing看板spectaculars标准户外广告standardized outdoor advertising成品招贴stock posters优惠赠券take-ones出租车外壳taxicab exteriors终点站招贴terminal posters30张招贴架30-sheet poster panel整车牌位total bus商业展示会trade shows交通广告transit advertising车站棚广州广告transit shelter advertising户外媒体录像手册video brochure互联网媒体广告查询ad request横幅广告banner阔幅说明书broadsides手册brochures商业回邮件business reply mail按钮button有线调制解调器cable-modem目录catalogs光驱CD-ROM分类广告W e b站classified ad Web site点击率click rate点进率click-throughs编辑名录compiled lists小甜饼cookies立体创意直邮creative dimensional direct mailing数字互动媒介digital interactive media直接电脑Direct PC直邮广告direct-mail advertising折页folders主页home pages专属名录house lists内部刊物house organ互动电视interactive TV互联网Internet互联网服务供应商Internet service provider插播广告interstitial关键词keyword电脑亭kiosk信件公司letter shop名录经纪人list broker邮件反应名录mail-response lists营销和广告术语类别中文English明信片postcards推播技术push technology销售信函sales letters搜索引擎search engines邮简self-mailers赞助sponsorship公告书statement stuffersW e b浏览器Web browser网页Web pageW e b电视Web TV互联网媒体万维网World Wide WebPrepared by Hiren ZhengApr-03。