三、常见短语搭配1. 介词与动词的搭配account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求 approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻理论；执行计划catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心confine to/with 限制conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consent to 同意，赞成consist of 由...组成consist in 在于；存在于consult with 商量，商议contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convert to 变化，变换，转换convice of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营 deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 deduce from 演绎，推断define...as 把...定义为depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同differ with 与...意见不同direct to/at 把...对准，针对disagree with 不同意，不一致discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认distribute over 散布divide by 除do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行double up 弯着身子；把...折起来 draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw on 动用，利用draw up起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现free of/from 无...的，免去... focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中frown upon 皱眉glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范 hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话) have on 穿着，戴着head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向hear of/about 听到hinder from 阻止，妨碍 identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持i nterfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave off (使)停止leave out 遗漏，略去lie in 在于limit to 限制，限定line up 排成一行long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿 multiply by 乘以name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创 owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿preside at/over 主持prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益 provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给q uarrel about/over 争吵，口角range over 论及，涉及react against 反应，起反作用；反抗read about/of 读到 reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；登录rob of 抢劫，盗取scrape through 勉强通过search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；专心于；解决，调停settle in 习惯于（新的家或工作）shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉share in 分享，分担share with 分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stand for 代替；代表；支持；主张stem from 起源于step on 踩，踏上step into 插入；干涉stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到；呈送，递交substitute for代替...，替换...，取代... subtract from 减去succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同情，怜悯，共鸣 talk over 详尽地商议，说服，议论tell from 区别，辨别，认出throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，收听wear out 穿破；磨损；（使耗尽）wonder at 对...感到惊讶work at 从事于；致力于work out 算出；想起；制定出；解决write off 注销，勾销；取消yield to 屈服，服从2. 介词与形容词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于accustomed to 习惯于…,常…. alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth. 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供b are of 几乎没有,缺乏beneficial to 对…有利blind to 对…视而不见，盲目的bound for 开往... capable of 能够clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较compatible with 与…和谐相处，符合consistent with 与…符合，与…一致contrary to 和…相反，违反conscious of 察觉到,意识到considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同diverse from 和…不一样doubtful of /about 怀疑eager for/after 渴求…east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to 为...所熟悉familiar with 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 慷慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的grateful to 对…表示感谢hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道identical to/with与…完全相同impatient at 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keen on 对…着迷，喜爱liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在...之前preferable to 更可取的，更好的popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关relevant to 与…有关rich in 富于ripe for 时机成熟，准备好responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心,确信thirsty for 渴望…typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不感兴趣vital to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热,迷恋worthy of 值得…void of 没有,缺乏3．介词与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解action on 对...的作用 addition to 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for 渴望apology to sb. for sth. 道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application to把...应用于... approach to办法,通道 argument of/to 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止claim for 要求collision with 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on 专心,集中精力concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to 同意contact with/to 接触,联系contest for 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 conversation with 对话damage to 损坏 danger to 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别d oubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of 嫉妒exposure to 暴露fancy for 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to 感激guess at 猜测hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in 投资loyalty to 忠诚memorial to 纪念碑obstacle to纪念碑objection to 反对opponent at /in 对手passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱pity for可怜,怜悯preface to ...的前言preference to优先prejudice against 对...的偏见,偏重protest against抗议ratio of sth. to sth. 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应restraint on 限制,约束solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿佛as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at times 有时,间或at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb.'s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at this rate 照此速度by accident 偶然back and forth 来回地,反复地before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔for good 永久地for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地in case of 假如,防备in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in favour of 支持,赞成in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地.in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班.on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触prior to 在...之前regardless of 不顾,不惜side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下.up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于word for word 逐字的5. 常用其他固定动词短语have access to 可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用，趁...之机take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对make an agreement with 与...达成协议make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人make an attempt to do 试图做某事pay attention to 注意be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍make the best of 充分利用catch one's breath 喘气give a challenge 挑战rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰take comfort in 在...中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任...的指挥keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把...进行比较keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑take into consideration 考虑到be in contact with 与...接触be out of contact with 与...失去联系have contact with 和...接触lose contact with 与...失去联系present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照have control over/of 对...控制lose control of 失去对...控制have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话commit a crime 犯罪arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人do damage to 损害..refresh one’s memory 使人记起do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名entitle sb. (to do)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利come to a decision 决定下来arrive at a decision 决定下来make a decision 作决定break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来take a delight in 以...为乐take delivery of 提取take one's departure 动身，出发give a description of 描写have the determination to do 决心干...make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使...产生变化have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难draw a clear distinction between 分清come into effect 生效，实施put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用take effect 生效，起作用put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在make one's entrance 进入make an error 犯错误give evidence of 有...迹象set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样set a limit to 限制make no exceptions 不容许有例外catch sb. 's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看have faith in 对...信任lose faith in 失去对...信任keep faith 忠于信仰farewell to 对...永别了；不会再... make one's farewell 道别，告辞come into fashion 开始风行follow the fashion 赶时髦make fashion 作作样子set the fashion 创立新式样find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子catch fire 着火set fire to 使燃烧，点燃come into a fortune 继承一笔财产make a fortune 发财try one's fortune 碰运气make friends (with) 交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见come to a halt 停止do sb. harm 损害某人keep one's head 保持镇定lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱learn by heart 背诵，记住lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心get hold of 抓住，得到attach importance to sth. 重视have an influence on/upon 对...有影响make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事fall in love with 爱上make mention of 提及...have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯bring/call to mind 想起have sth. in mind 记得，想到keep/bear in mind 记住make up one's mind 下决心，决意keep one's mind on 专注于make the most of 充分利用come to sb. 's notice 引起某人的注意take notice of 注意到make/take an objection to 对...表示反对bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运转，运算come/go into operation 实行，生效place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与take the place of 取代，代替come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头keep to the point 扣住主题make a point 立论，证明论点hold the position of(as) 担任...职务come into possession of sth. 占有某物take possession of 占有，占领make a practice of 经常进行put in/into practice 实施，实行have a preference for 偏爱...have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见make preparations for 为...做准备take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意enjoy privileges 享受特权grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 不遵守诺言make a reduction 减小，缩小make reference to 提到have no reference to 与...无关give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御take the resolution 决心干某事have resort to sb. 求助于某人make a response 对...做出响应take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒give rise to 引起，使发生run/take a risk 冒险play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性make sense 讲得通，言之有理throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影put sb. to shame 羞辱某人do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量go shares 合伙经营；分享，分担take/bear one's share of 承担一份catch sight of 看见，发现lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外take the firm stand 站稳立场take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事take stock 清查存货，盘存take stock in 购买(公司)；相信take stock of 估量，观察lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上substitute for sth. 替代物express sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问get/go into a temper 发脾气lose one's temper 发脾气have/run a temperature 发烧take one's temperature 量体温fall into temptation 受诱惑resist temptation 抵制诱惑yield to temptation 受诱惑have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖thanks to 由于，多亏no thanks to 并非由于do a threat to 对...形成威胁。