一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, 等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
(一)“will +动词原形”这一形式, eg:
I will go to visit my uncle tomorrow.
I’ll come to the party with Danny .
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。
明天是(将)是星期日。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
(二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate.
我们打算在校门口见面。
2)Dad and I are going to watch the game this afternoon.
四、基本结构:①be going to + 动词原形;②will+动词原形
五、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如:1) I’m going to have a party this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a party this afternoon.
2) Danny will go to the park next week.
→Danny won’t go to the park next week.
六、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any,
,第一、二人称互换。
例如:
1)We are going to go on a trip this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
一.单项选择。
( )1. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 2. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
四、句型转换。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.
一般疑问句:____ Nancy _____ _____ go camping?
肯定回答:Yes, _____ ______ .
2.Mr Brown will come back in two days.
一般疑问句:_____ Mr Brown ______ back in two days ?
否定回答: No, he _______
1. I ______(leave)in a minute.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her
a gift .。