2016 全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空第一套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（一）]第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan andmany61(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.62this day, the deadare said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be63(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hungoutside each house64(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance andsing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is65(throw) into ariver or into the sea as66is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns67are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the waterwhen the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea68(guide) thedead on their return journey to the other world. At69same time, crowds of people standon the shore watching the lanterns drifting away70they can be seen no more.第二套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（二）]Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki （兔斯基）doesn ’ t seem special at first sight. But withtwo narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at usingbody language61(express) different emotions. His62(present) on instantmessaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him into63true icon ( 偶像、标志 ) ofthe internet generation.It is an achievement neither the rabbit64its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’ sblog,showing65she was goingthrough in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist,66(eat) instant noodles, andwatched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself.“ Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me,ing” howWang said, explain she came up67the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time,68, Tuzki gradually developed his own character.“ He’ s a rabbit with a loving heart who69(discourage) easily by reality. He likes tocomplain, but he can always enjoy70, ” she said.第三套 [2016 年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试]The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who 61 (use) tobacco products will getcancer, but the chance of getting certain 62 （ type）of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research63(show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may causecancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation,64(find) in sunlight and x-rays,in addition65 other places. This doesn ’tmean you should stop getting x-rays or stay indoors, but limitingyour 66(expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The x-rays you getat 67doctor ’s or dentist ’s office are not68(typical) enough to cause cancer.And sometimes, the reason69someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see ithappening,70they cannot provide a description of why it started.第四套 [2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）]Hardly can you succeed61doing something perfectly the first time you do it.62,when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I63(drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’ s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic— my driving style showed that I wasn’ t a very confident driver. Now I ’ mmuch more64(experience)as a driver.65I still don ’ considertmyself a perfect one, I ’ much more confident behind the wheel than66I was when Istarted.In general,67is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it forthe first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are68(able) tomeet the level you have set.Also,perfection is just another way69(delay), so trying to be perfect is just70waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.第五套 [2016 届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题]The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right61(equip) can go along way toward preventing injuries. If you think you ’ve been injured, pull62(you) outthe game or stop63(do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know whathappened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often inathletes64play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or herhead65(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency66(medicine) help. Ifthe person67(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will68(probable) be, “ Whencan I playagain? ”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’treturn to yoursport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice69what you can do to stayfit. Always check with your doctor70trying any activity following an injury.第六套 [NCS(南昌市 )20160607 项目第一次模拟测试卷]Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad ！ Last time, we talked about the general "soft-ware" needed to have a 61.____(success) studying experience overseas, 62.refers tothe ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when 63.(face)critical situations, etc.．Now,1 will dig deeper into the concept of software". Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 64._(mean). Simply put:culture shockis the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 65(remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go 66._four distinct phases: thehoneymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Cultureshock can happen immediately upon your 67.____(arrive)in the country.For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 68the U.S. Canada or Australia. Thereare two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents fromdifferent cultural 69.____(background). Secondly, there are many international students fromall around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised 70.(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.第七套 [南京市、盐城市2016 届高三年级第二次模拟考试]第八套 [ 厦门市 2016 届高中毕业班第一次质量检查]China ’ s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot61(close) together.On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under thewords: “ If you need it, take it.”This“wall of62(kind), ”the creation of local charityChuangyi Workshop,63(invite) passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes andencourages those 64are in need to take them.“ It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down65put them on when you go out, ”said Wang Lei, director of ChuangyiWorkshop.66(inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as thecountry experienced67(it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. She 68 (touch) by people’ s generosity.“ Some of theis aclothingmostnew. I don’ t even have to wash myhands69sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese70(city). This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.第九套 [ 武汉市 2016 届高中毕业生二月调研测试]Two years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19-year-old university student in Holland, made the claim that he61 clean up the oceans vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.62 a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Slat, aged 16, found there were 63(many)plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 64 (pollute).In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple it just might work.Slat came up with 65 he calls a floating "Ocean Cleanup Array." Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array （排列） of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic 66 (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.The system had its first proof-of-concept test, which 67 (perform) in the Azores Islands.After proving the feasibility （可行性） of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two-year pilotproject in real-world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 68(lie) between Japan and South Korea.This pilot project is worth watching to see if it69(work). And if it does work as 70 (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.第十套 [ 2016 年大连市高三双基测试卷]Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey( 调查 ).The survey of more than 55,000 students,61(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that62(rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9%want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start63own business.When it comes to desirable companies, business students64(name) Bank of China the top choice by for seven years, and it shows no signs of65(give) up its lead.William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains66attractive industry for young Chinese. “ China ’governments is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry,67leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a68 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development69(opportunity) , ”Wu said.Alibaba improved six places from 2014,70(rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.第十一套 [ 2016 届广州市高考模拟考试2016 ． 01]Although Socrates ( 苏格拉底 ) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught41the love of wisdom, not for money. And42he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some43(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they44 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and45(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him46(arrest), and hewas sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils47(allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that48was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in49 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the50(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.第十二套 [ 2016 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）2016． 3]There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊 ) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and41(decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and feltso42(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days43(walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon’ s newlowedlook andhis trendfol. First it was squirrels in 44 (shirt), then rabbits 45 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the46(late) trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his47(bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the48(injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them,killing you. You don’ t need49 .”Those50listened to the doctor’ s advice finally understood they didn They ’ d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.第十三套 [ 重庆试题 ]第十四套 [ 成都试题 ]第十五套 [ 天津试题 ]全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空参考答案第一套 [ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（一）]“ Your clothes are ’ t need clothes.【语篇解读】本文对日本的亡灵节进行了简要介绍。