学习-----好资料2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsometh ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70is not good for the health.2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years tocomplete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must havebeen _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day.Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档学习-----好资料with the 69 (in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most _____________ 70 __ (success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challe nge of her new A-level course .But un like school frie nds ,16-year-old Sarah is not spe nding half-term 61__________ (rest). In stead, she is earning $6500 a day as_________ model in New Y5rk.Sarah _63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain new supermodelearning amillion dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, _64 _____________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on with her 66 __________ (educate).She has turned dow n several 67 _______ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to uni versity to get a degr ____________ engin eeri ng or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, schoo69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70 __________________________ (certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a little un real. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on whe n I can't model my more."4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia ' biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top ________ 61 ____ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _62 _______________ allow) to get up close tothese cute ani mals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 ___________ (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But myconn ecti on with pan das goes back 64 __________ my days on a TV show in themid-1980s, _65_ _______ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ ______ (permit)to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67 ______________________ (introduce) British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few 69_ ________________ ( day) with更多精品文档学习-----好资料his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum-she never suspects.5. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。