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(参考资料)字母及字母组合读音规律


E 在重读开音节中, ea,ee 字母组合
E 在重读闭音节
Relation , repeat, careless, develop, before, E 在非重读音节中
select Children, problem, sentence, problem, silence
E 在非重读音节中
Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft Often, soften, fasten, listen
A 在字 母组 合 any,
spare
air, are 中
i
Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private,
A 在 字 母 组 合 age,
separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace
ate, ace 中
ei
Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay
F 在 ften,sten 中
Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology
E 在 I, e, y 前
Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light G 在字母组合 gn, gh
J

Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior,
hawk, seesaw All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk
al 中
i
Captain, fountain, mountain
A 在字母组合 tain 中
无声
Britain, certain, curtain
A 在字母组合 tain 中
A 在字母组合 ay, ai
Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nail

ɔ:
Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault,
A 在字母组合 au, aw,
draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn,
ɑ:
A 在 sp, sk, ss, st, th,
staff, answer, plant, chance, branch
f, n 之前
ɒ
Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch
A 在 w/wh 之后
e
Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare,
C 在 a, o, u, l 前, ck 字母组合
Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, C 在字母组合 ce, cc,
dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy
cy 中
Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge
if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its; fish; bin; six; I 在重读闭音节中和
部分非重读音节中
ə 无声
Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, I 在非重读音节中
holiday, April, beautiful Devil
字母及字母组合发音的一般规律
字母
发音 ei
例词
条件
age; cage;page;stage; cage; change; cake; A 在开音节中
case; cave;.bake;base;date;face;game;
æ add;cab;can;cap;cat;sad;sat; happen; A 在重读闭音节中
A dad;dam;bag;bad;bat;fan;gap;gas
ə
Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, A 在非重读音节中
again, vegetable, pleasant
Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath,

H
h
High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen
无声
Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead
培烨教育
—2—
字母 I
发音 ai
i
例词
条件
bike; bite; like; hide; hike; hire; kite;9.line; I 在开音节中
C 在 ia, ie, io 前 D 在 dge 字母组合中
Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak, See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, green Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible
B
b
Bus, but, club, pub, subway
培烨教育
—1—
字母 发音
无声
C
k
s

D
d
无声
i:
E
e
E
i
ə
F
F
无声
G
g
dʒΒιβλιοθήκη 无声例词条件Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt
mb, bt 在词尾
Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick
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