字母及字母组合发音规律总结单元音1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie eithr ee[θr i:]tr ee[tr i:]m ee t[m i:t]b ee f[b i:f]s ee k [s i:k]ea t[i:t]t ea[t i:]m ea t[m i:t]l ea ve[l i:v]sp ea k[sp i:k]h e[h i:]sh e[ʃi:]m e[m i:]p i ece[p i:s]rece i ve[ri's i:v]ce i ling['s i:liŋ]2)[i]发音字母i y e eys i t[s i t]p i cture['p i ktʃə]l i sten['l i sən]m i x[m i ks]f i x [f i ks]m i ss[m i s]m y th[m iθ]man y['men i]happ y['hæp i]d i ctionar y ['d i kʃənər i]d e fect[d i'fekt]d e cide[d i'said]d e l i cious[d i'l iʃəs]3)[æ]发音字母a aia ctress['æktris]h a ppy['hæpi]b a d[bæd]bl a ck[blæk] gl a d[ɡlæd]4)[e]字母组合ea e ah ea d[h e d]br ea d[br e d]pl ea sure['pl eʒə]m a ny['m e ni]a ny['e ni]e lephant['e lifənt]el e ctric[i'l e ktrik]s e ll[s e l]l e sson ['l e sən]5)[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear ur org ir l[ɡə:l]sh ir t[ʃə:t]sk ir t[skə:t]b ir d[bə:d]t ur n[tə:n]b ur n[bə:n]m ur der['mə:də]n ur se[nə:s]l ea rn[lə:n]ear n[ə:n]ear th[ə:θ]h ear d[hə:d]t er m[tə:m]h er[hə:]n er d[nə:d]s er ve[sə:v]w or k[wə:k]w or m[wə:m]w or k[wə:k]w or ld[wə:ld]6)[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e ulead er['li:də]play er['pleiə]speak er['spi:kə]farm er ['fɑ:mə]act or['æktə]may or['mεə]auth or['ɔ:θə]tract or['træktə] Delici ou s[di'liʃəs]graci ou s['ɡreiʃəs]f a mili ar[fə'miljə]coll ar['kɔlə]doll ar['dɔlə]t o day[tə'dei]shall o p['ʃæləp]p o lite[pə'lait]a round [ə'raund]a go[ə'ɡəu]mant a['mæntə]b a nan a[bə'nɑ:nə]famul u s['fæmjuləs]7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar[kɑ:]f ar m[fɑ:m]c ar d[kɑ:d]ar m[ɑ:m]g ar den['ɡɑ:dn]f a st[fɑ:st]cl a ss[klɑ:s]l a st[lɑ:s t]gl a ss[ɡlɑ:s]pl a nt [plɑ:nt]8)[ʌ]发音字母u o ou oou p[ʌp]s u pper['sʌpə]l u nch[lʌntʃ]f u n[fʌn]h u nt [hʌnt]c o me[kʌm]m o ther['mʌðə]br o ther['brʌðə]l o ve[lʌv] ab o ve[ə'bʌv]tr ou ble['trʌbl]r ou gh[rʌf]bl oo d[blʌd]fl oo d[flʌd]9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsm al l[smɔ:l]w al l[wɔ:l]t al k[tɔ:k]t al l[tɔ:l]h al l[hɔ:l] b al l[bɔ:l]sh or t[ʃɔ:t]m or e[mɔ:]l or d[lɔ:d]h or se[hɔ:s]sp or t [spɔ:t]d oor[dɔ:]fl oor[flɔ:]au thor['ɔ:θə]c au ght[kɔ:t] au tumn['ɔ:təm]f our[fɔ:]m our n[mɔ:n]c our t[kɔ:t]b ou ght[bɔ:t]w ar m[wɔ:m]qu ar rel['kwɔ:rəl]qu ar ter['kwɔ:tə]dr aw[drɔ:]s aw[sɔ:]fl aw[flɔ:]10)[ɔ]发音字母o ah o t[hɔt]l o st[lɔst]l o t[lɔt]f o x[fɔks]h o p[hɔp]l o ss [lɔs]w a nt[wɔnt]w a sh[wɔʃ]11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d[f u:d]m oo n[m u:n]gl oo m[ɡl u:m]br oo m[br u:m] d oo m[d u:m]sh o e[ʃu:]d o[d u:]tw o[t u:]tr u e[tr u:]tr u th[tr u:θ]bl u e[bl u:]12)[u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k[l u k]g oo d[ɡu d]f oo t[f u t]b oo k[b u k]sh ou ld[ʃu d]c ou ld[k u d]p u t[p u t]f u ll[f u l]b u ll[b u l]p u ll[p u l]p u sh[p uʃ]w o man['w u mən]w o lf[w u lf]双元音13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me[n ei m]c a ke[k ei k]l a te[l ei t]g a te[ɡei t]pl a ne [pl ei n]pl ay[pl ei]s ay[s ei]m ay[m ei]w ay[w ei]gr ea t[ɡr ei t]br ea k[br ei k]r ai n[r ei n]p ai nt[p ei nt]pl ai n[pl ei n]th ey[ðei]gr ey[ɡr ei]14)[ai]发音字母i y ie igh eyeb i ke[b ai k]f i ne[f ai n]f i nd[f ai nd]d ie[d ai]l igh t['l ai t] n igh t[n ai t]m y[m ai]tr y[tr ai]fl y[fl ai]eye[ai]15)[au]字母组合ou owou t[au t]fl ou r['fl auə]gr ou nd[ɡr au nd]acc ou nt[ə'k au nt] l ou d[l au d]fl ow er['fl auə]d ow n[d au n]n ow[n au]c ow[k au]t ow n [t au n]16)[əu]发音字母o ow oah o me[həu m]c o ld[kəu ld]ph o ne[fəu n]h o st[həu st] gh o st[ɡəu st]kn ow[nəu]l ow[ləu]bel ow[bi'ləu]gr ow[ɡrəu]bl ow [bləu]b oa t[bəu t]c oa t[kəu t]g oa l[ɡəu l]17)[ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy[bɔi]t oy[tɔi]j oy[dʒɔi]oi l[ɔi l]s oi l[sɔi l]v oi ce[vɔi s]ch oi ce[tʃɔi s]18)[iə]字母组合eer ea earb eer[b iə]d eer[d iə]ear[iə]id ea[ai'd iə]n ear[n iə] fi er ce[f iəs]19)[εə]字母组合ear airp ear[pεə]b ear[bεə]ch air[tʃεə]air[εə]f air[fεə]c are [kεə]20)[uə]字母组合our oor ur ureh our['a uə]t our[t uə]p oor[p uə]flo wer['fla uə]sho wer['ʃa uə]E ur ope['j uərəp]p ure [pj uə]辅音1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[η]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh lau gh rou gh physic photo phone13)[v]very evening even every voice vest14)[s]six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf(发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate(发音字母c)li c ence piece juice science lance space ace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[Ө]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18)[ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[З]plea s ure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch teach(字母组合ch）ca tch wa tch ma tch（字母组合tch)24)[dЗ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e[i:][e][ə]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i[ai][İ]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu][u:][Λ][ə][R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju:][u][Λ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dЗ][η]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][η]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r[r]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y[j][İ][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][ə][Ɔ:]farm card garden markdollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14)ear[ə:][iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə][εə]here merethere17)ir[ə:][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire[di’zaiə]18)oo[u:][u][Λ][Ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flood附：I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。