[专升本类试卷]2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 —Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill' s workshop. The engine of my carneeds______.（A）repairing（B）repaired（C）repair（D）to repair2 The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let' s call a taxi.（A）very（B）too（C）so（D）much3 Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long summer vacation. （A）make（B）made（C）will make（D）would make4 If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.（A）had come（B）will have come（C）would come（D）would have come5 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school______he worked three years ago. （A）when（B）where（C）which（D）that6 The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with reading and writing.（A）program（B）design（C）event（D）progress7 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and______exercises will keep us healthy.（A）regular（B）normal（C）average（D）ordinary8 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like pop music at all.（A）as（B）if（C）since（D）though9 Mr. Brown would like to make______on his house, but he was disappointed.（A）gains（B）interests（C）a profit（D）a benefit10 It is Allen' s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.（A）away（B）off（C）over（D）through11 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you______one of the same size and colour.（A）other（B）another（C）more（D）less12 It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.（A）crashed（B）crushed（C）flashed（D）clashed13 —Where is my cell phone? I can't find it. —Well, you______have put it somewhere. （A）should（B）must（C）ought to（D）would14 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get______near a solution to the problem.（A）anywhere（B）everywhere（C）nowhere（D）somewhere15 The gardener______the boy not to step on the grass.（A）suggested（B）charged（C）warned（D）insisted16 —I' m afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam. —OK. ______.（A）It doesn' t matter（B）You' re welcome（C）Take care（D）Never mind17 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.（A）After all（B）Above all（C）In all（D）At all18 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly______it.（A）did they realize（B）have they realized（C）they did realize（D）they have realized19 Tom' s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems______in it. （A）out of control（B）out of date（C）out of order（D）out of service20 We shall have an opportunity to exchange______tomorrow. （A）sights（B）opinions（C）thoughts（D）minds21 Many birds______the island during the summer months. （A）settle（B）join（C）move（D）visit22 Thank you for the______you did me to move the sofa upstairs.（A）favor（B）good（C）help（D）aid23 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real______must be about 500 dollars. （A）fee（B）value（C）price（D）fare24 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You______with us.（A）must have come（B）must come（C）should have come（D）should come25 Where is the______ writing desk?（A）charming round small（B）round small charming（C）charming small round（D）small round charming26 It would be unwise to______too much importance to these opinion polls. （A）stick（B）give（C）apply（D）attach27 We haven' t been able to find out the______of the rumor.（A）source（B）cause（C）resource（D）reason28 I______to come to your house last night but it rained hard.（A）thought（B）attended（C）intended（D）considered29 The cost of the reconstruction would______from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds. （A）deserve（B）spend（C）range（D）include30 The authorities have refused to______him a visa to visit England.（A）arrange（B）agree（C）approve（D）grant30 When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.31 According to the passage, people______.（A）spend a lot of time thinking about others（B）think about themselves most of the time（C）spend little time thinking about themselves（D）think more about others than themselves32 The writer criticizes the parents who______.（A）ignore their children' s achievements（B）are not interested in baking a cake（C）set high demands upon their children（D）don't help out when their kids have difficulties33 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to______. （A）delicious food（B）a restaurant（C）the cook（D）unreal politeness34 According to the passage, ______.（A）kids need encouragement more than adults（B）professionals need appreciation more than workers （C）appreciation is not necessary for family modern （D）everyone needs appreciation and encouragement35 The writer believes that______.（A）people often appreciate things other people do（B）people seldom appreciate things other people do（C）say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friends（D）express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too35 Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant' s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. —When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. —Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly. —Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. —Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. —Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.36 The first sentence of the passage means that______.（A）you may have to fill in a long application form（B）the filling-in of an application form takes much time（C）any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided（D）application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in 37 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______. （A）different companies may have different requirements（B）different companies may have different attitudes toward them（C）applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail（D）applicants are very familiar with different application forms38 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?（A）They will be of much help to your interview.（B）They are more important than the interview.（C）They should be written as simply as possible.（D）They should include all your personal information.39 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should______.（A）only describe your social activities（B）list only the duties you performed（C）focus on your involvement in the community（D）try to include more details40 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（A）Nature of Filling in Application Forms（B）Importance of Filling in Application Forms（C）Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms（D）Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms40 Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called " social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today' s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal." Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you' re interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. " At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations." You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they' re around us, " he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people."It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they' re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it' s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. "So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.41 What will social robots do according to the scientists?（A）They will cooperate with people.（B）They will clean the big house.（C）They will explore underwater objects.（D）They will build different kinds of cars.42 Which of the following is true according to the passage?（A）Social robots are more difficult to design.（B）Industrial robots are more complicated to design.（C）Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.（D）Industrial robots can do less than social robots.43 It can be inferred from the passage that______.（A）social robots only serve the people they like（B）it' s better for social robots to work in a hotel（C）it' s better for social robots to have a human face（D）social robots will be under the control of human beings44 What does the passage mainly talk about?（A）The function of social robots.（B）The use of industrial robots.（C）The daily life of robots.（D）The way of designing robots.45 Which of the following best describes the writer' s tone in the passage? （A）Critical.（B）Prejudiced.（C）Subjective.（D）Objective.45 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one: and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply: perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.46 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would______.（A）like to lead followers（B）be afraid of following others（C）be a member rather than a leader（D）like to be a leader rather than a follower47 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer______.（A）red to yellow（B）blue to orange（C）blue to yellow（D）red to grey48 Which of the following statements is true?（A）People' s preference of one colour to another is instinct.（B）People' s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up. （C）Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey. （D）More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born. 49 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its______.（A）shape（B）colour（C）structure（D）materials50 The main idea of the passage is that______.（A）colours affect people' s mood（B）colours affect people' s character（C）bright colours make people more active（D）colours preference shows people's courage50 Surfing(浏览)the Internet can be as addictive(上瘾的)as drugs, alcohol or gambling,a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said," Choose me or the computer. " She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects(调查对象)in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young' s criteria(标准)for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled(残疾)or retired.51 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly______.52 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are______.53 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are______.54 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______a week on the Internet.55 The writer' s attitude towards Internet surfing is______.二、Cloze55 Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be【C1】______in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their【C2】______will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any【C3】______visitors. The truth is that this idea is【C4】______unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care【C5】______elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies【C6】______the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents【C7】______children.【C8】______, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years【C9】______, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people【C10】______the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers【C11】______caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have【C12】______to help their relatives. Some state that helping others【C13】______them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping【C14】______now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and【C15】______care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.56 【C1】（A）left（B）living（C）leaving（D）sent57 【C2】（A）workers（B）children（C）parents （D）caregivers 58 【C3】（A）continuous （B）constant （C）regular （D）normal59 【C4】（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an60 【C5】（A）that （B）what （C）when （D）where61 【C6】（A）when （B）how （C）what （D）where62 【C7】（A）to（B）with （C）as（D）than63 【C8】（A）Therefore （B）However （C）Moreover （D）Whereas 64 【C9】（A）before （B）ago （C）later （D）lately65 【C10】（A）in（B）on（C）for（D）over66 【C11】（A）questioned （B）interviewed （C）inquired （D）asked67 【C12】（A）admiration （B）task（C）necessity （D）responsibility 68 【C13】（A）causes （B）enables（C）makes（D）gets69 【C14】（A）someone（B）anyone（C）everyone（D）anybody70 【C15】（A）having taken（B）being taken（C）be taking（D）to takeSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.70 【T1】<u>When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents: but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.</u>【T2】<u>With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.</u>【T3】<u>If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.</u>【T4】<u>And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble.</u>【T5】<u>If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.</u>Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy.【T6】<u>With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.</u>71 【T1】72 【T2】73 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】76 【T6】三、Writing77 For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master' s Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University. You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.。