2016年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. He prefers ________ books at home rather than ________ shopping on Sundays．（）A to read； goB to read； to goC reading； goD reading； to go2. ﹣Sam，do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week？﹣I think she will come if she ________ free．（）A comes； isB comes； willC will come； isD will come； will be3. ﹣﹣﹣Did you go to Jim's party？﹣﹣No，I________（）A am not invitedB wasn't invitedC haven't invitedD didn't invite4. ________ people attended the famous director's farewell concert．（）A HundredB Hundred ofC Hundreds ofD Five hundreds5. I have ________ to tell you．（）A important somethingB something importantC anythingimportant D important anything6. You won't catch up with your classmates______ you try your best to study hard．（）A unlessB ifC whenD because7. ﹣﹣﹣What was the strange bowl used for in the old days？﹣﹣﹣It ________ rice．（）A used to eatB is used to eatingC was used to eatingD was used for eating8. He ____ until his mother came back home last night．（）A wentB didn't goC goesD doesn't go9. ________the students in our class ________50．（）A number of； isB A number of； areC The number of； are D10. ﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the English book？﹣﹣﹣I find _____ difficult to understand．（）A themB itC thisD that11. My sister ___ the League last year．She ____ a League member for about a year．（）A joined；has becomeB joined；has beenC has joined；has beenD did join；had been12. Can you provide us ______some information _____vacation？（）A to；forB with，aboutC with，forD to；about13. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me ________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．Go straight along here．It's next to a hospital．（）A how we can get to the post officeB how can we get to the post officeC how get to the post officeD how could we get to the post office14. May I ____your English﹣Chinese dictionary？Sorry，I ____ it at home．（）A ：lend，leftB ：borrow，leftC ：lend，forgotD ：borrow，forgot15. The meeting room is _____ to hold 2000people．（）A enough largeB large enoughC enough largelyD largely enough二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，作出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．________17．Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．________ 18．People can only hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．________ 19．Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe________20．You'd better go hiking with others．________．（1）Who is from the U．S．A．？________A Masha．B Marie．C Michiko．D Andrew．（2）What's Michiko's dream？________A Visiting Egypt．B Going from one place to another in a minute．C Going to a top university．D Inventing a language machine．．（3）How old was Joma when the 20080lympic Games were held？________A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A B Marie is now studying English in the U．S． C The Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway hasn't been built yet． D Masha wants to be a reporter when she grows up．．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？________A Our InventionsB I want to TravelC Different Students and TheirDreams D Different Students from Different Countries．18. In ancient times, there was a painter．He was good at painting flowers and birds．But he never stopped practicing until he became very famous．An emperor（皇帝）of China also loved paintings, especially roosters（公鸡）．So he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him．He wanted the rooster to be the bestamong all his collections．The painter promised to do so．The emperor waited and waited for one year．, but he didn't get the picture．He couldn't waited to see the painter．He became angry and wantedto kill him．So the painter hurried into the palace with paper, paint and a brush．In five minutes, a perfect rooster was on the paper．After seeing this, the emperor became much angrier．"Since you can paint a rooster in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for over a year? "he asked．"Your Majesty（陛下）, "said the artist．"I will let you know why．But you'll have to come with me．"he invited the emperor to his house．There, there were piles and piles of paper．On every piece of paper was a painting of a rooster．"Your Majesty（陛下）, "said the painter．"It took me more than one year to improve my painting skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you．（1）According to the writer，the emperor________．A loved beautiful paintingsB did very well in paintingC was good at painting roostersD Was very kind to the painter．．（2）The painter spent________practicing painting roosters for the emperor．A only a few monthsB only five minutesC more than a yearD five minutesevery day．（3）The emperor wanted to kill the painter because________．A the painter refused to draw roosterB the painter couldn't draw rooster wellC he couldn't find the painter anywhereD he couldn't wait to see his painting．（4）In fact，during the whole year the painter________A escaped from the emperor to live quietlyB worked hard at practice drawingroosters C was invited to other places to draw roosters D drew piles and piles of paper to make a living．（5）From the passage we can learn that________．A it's hard for painter to successB it's easy to paint in a short time．C hard work causes perfect resultD emperor was hard to deal with．三、综合填空（共7小题，共25分）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（10分）19. receive，attend，rise，get in the way of，encourage1．Many leaders________ the APEC meeting in Shanghai last year．2．Teenagers should________ to do social work for the community．3．It________ your studies if you spend too much time reading fictions．4．Do little kids know the sun________ in the east and goes down in the west？5．What is the best gift you________ so far？20. He was too________ （困倦） to listen carefully in class．21. Don't worry about my________（安全）．22. In most Asian________（社会），it's common for teenagers to live with their parents．23. They think they are old enough to make their own________（决定）．24. Lots of money is used for________（医学的） research．25. caused，main，encouraged，pay for，free，duty，instead of，own，freedom，mainly，from，lessDo you still get free plastic bags （11）________ the supermarkets？Things have changed．China has banned （禁止）（12）________ plastic bags at shops and supermarkets，and people have to（13）________ using plastic bags．The rule started on June 1．It came because our country tried to make litter （14）________．Making super﹣thin （超薄）plastic bags has also been banned．The Chinese once used about 3，000，000，000plastic shopping bags a day，and they have （15）________ pollution of the environment 环境污染）．The bags have become a （16）________ cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw themaway here and there．So the Chinese people are （17）________ to bring theft own bags for shopping．What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring？Some students in Chongqing have a good idea．They make their （18）________ shopping bags．They use old clothes to make cloth bags （布袋），and send them to their parents as presents．They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags（19）________ plastic ones．They think it is their （20）________ to protect （保护） the environment．四、阅读表达（共20分）A根据图片完成下面短文，每空不超过2词．（5分）26. One day my brother （1）________ a kite．Suddenly it rained（2）________．He had to stop flying his kite．The kite and his clothes （3）________．A few minutes （4）________ the rain stopped and the sun came out．He flew his kite again．He put his clothes on the line （线）to make them dry．How（5）________ the boy was!27. Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms．Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer．The Florida High School，the state's only on﹣line school，has 250students who are taking classes at home by computers．"I'm a lot more comfortable at home，"said Luke Levesque，a 16﹣year﹣old who is takinga computer class on line．He thinks （A） the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well．"Home is much better，"he says．Students in this first on﹣line program take classes in math，American government，chemistry，computer，and Web﹣page design．They also have to go to regular（正规的）school to attend other classes．When a student is ready to begin in class，he or she （B）________the computer，reads the teacher's instructions，and begins working on the lesson for the day．What happens if a student has a question for the teacher？Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing？The student and the teacher talk to each other every day throughe﹣mail or by telephone．Is it easy for students to cheat on tests（考试作弊） when they're working at home？（C）The teachers have already thought about this．They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom．"You see most of the same things on﹣line that you see in a regular classroom，"says teacher Linda Hayes．If this first on﹣line program goes well，in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer．When that happens，students will be able to get their high school diplomas（毕业证书） without having to （D）走进教室．1．将划线部分（A）改写成 the school's computer lab is________noisy for________to study well．2．在（B）的空白处填入一个适当的词语________3．将划线部分（C）译成汉语________4．将划线部分（D）译成英语________5．在正文中找出能够说明主题的短语________．28. Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake．The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore．One day，a woman was making chocolate cookies．When she ran out of chocolate powder （粉），she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces．She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘培）it．She thought that the chocolate would（4）______________in the oven and make chocolate cookies．Far from melting，the pieces of chocolate stayed hard．When she took them out of the oven，she had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson，an eleven﹣year﹣oldboy．In 1905，Frank sat outside on a winter evening，mixing up a big jug（罐子）of powdered soda pop．Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night．When he went outside the next morning，he found the mixture in the jug frozen（冻僵）with the mixing stick stuck in the middle．Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it．It wasdelicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5cents each．He later changed the name to （5）______________．So，the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoesinto your chicken soup，don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!任务一请根据短文，猜测划线单词（4）______________的意思．将答案的字母代号填写在横线上A．change into water B．change into ice________任务二请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程．（4）_______Take out a chocolate bar and________（5）_______Then add________（6）_______Finally bake it．________任务三请列举文中与（5）______________ 同义的另外两个表述．________任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子________．五、书面表达（共15分）29. 你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择．请你以"A boarding school or a day school？"为标题，写一篇 80﹣120 词的短文，内容须包括：1．读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；2．读走读学校的利和弊各一点；3．你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）．注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点；2．可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；3．书写规范，卷面整洁．2016年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. B9. A10. B11. B12. B13. A14. B15. B16. A,A,B,B,A17. DCDAC18. ACDBC19. attended,be encouraged,will get in the way of,rises,have received20. sleepy21. safety22. society23. decisions24. medical25. from,free,pay for,less,caused,main,encouraged,own,instead of,duty26. was flying,heavily/hard,were wet,later,clever27. ,too,him,turns on,老师们已经考虑到这个问题．,enter the classroom/go into the classroom/come into the classroom,take/taking classes at home by computer28. melt,Popsicles,melt,A,break it into little pieces,the pieces to the cookie dough,took them out of the oven,Popsicles,frozenpop；EppersonIcicles,Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake．29. A boarding school or a day school？We are going to graduate from our middle school，and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school．Both kinds of schools have their advantages and disadvantages．If we choose a boarding school，we will save more time to study．However，we may have less time staying with our family．If we choose a day school，parents can know more of our studies．At the same time，computer games may take a bad influnce on us．As for me，I prefer a boarding school．We should concentrate on our study to get good grades in high school．。