The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足 语的区别
（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）
不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发 生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语 作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。 I saw the old lady crossing the street. (正在过马 路) I often see the old lady cross the street alone. （已经过了马路）
piano.
We all enjoy listening to music. (宾语） 我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. (宾语补足语） 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We watched her crossing the street.
V-ing作宾语补足语 V-ing作宾补 表 主动或动作正在进行
2.Have you heard someone __k_n_o_c_k_(knock) at the door ?
3. She feels herself __g_e_t_t_in_g__(get) younger and younger.
试比较：
I found him lying on the grass just now.
I found him knock来自d down by a car.
需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：
① 使役动词have, get, make, leave, keep， let;
They kept the door closed for a long time. I raised my voice to make myself heard.
question. – He managed to get it done by himself.
• 过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时, 其前的宾语 就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ed之间
是 被动关系;
• 现在分词V-ing作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语 就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ing之间
是 主动 关系。
②感官动词 find, feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, look at, notice, observe(观察)。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
I found the man lying on the ground.
The –ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语)
1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示 宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。
➢ 这类动词有：feel, see, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find
2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。
➢这类动词有: make (不跟-ing分词作宾补), set, have, get, start, leave, keep, catch
– My father had me writing the whole morning. – He kept me waiting for a long time. – I caught him cheating in the exam. – He was left standing the whole morning. • -ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。 – Can I make myself understood? That is a
– I felt my heart beating faster. – She smelt something burning. – Listen to the birds singing outside. • -ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。 – He is happy to see his baby taken care of. – He noticed the thief caught by the police.
③ “ with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
④ 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词want, wish, like, expect, order等
He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. The father wants his daughter to learn the
常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：
(1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen
to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doing They heard him singing in the next room. He was heard singing in the next room.
She heard the door slamming. 她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）
She heard the door slam. 她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）
Practice
Fill in blanks:
1. I heard someone ___k_n_o_c_k_i_n_g_(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.