高考英语定语从句专项强化训练及答案一．Choose the best answer.1．All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which二．定语从句相似句型精练1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. 1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them3. 1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. 1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5. 1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6. 1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B7. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8. 1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9. 1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever11. 1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12. 1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as14. 1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15. 1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who三．Correct the following sentences.16. Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.17. This is the house where I lived in two years ago.18. There was little which I could do for you.19. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.20. Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.21. She is the only one among us that know French.22. This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.23. I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.24. The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.25. Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.26. The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.27. I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.28. That is all what they need for the experiment.29. What was the year that fighting broke out.30. The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.四．Consolidation exercises高考单选题精选1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.whatThe key:一．1-5 CBADD 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ADBAD二．1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C5. 1) C 2) A6. 1) D 2) A7. 1) C 2) B8. 1) C 2) B 9. 1) C 2) D 10. 1) D 2) A 3) C11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D 12. 1) B 2) C 13. 1) A 2)B 3) C14. 1) A 2) B 15. 1) A 2) B三．1. it去掉 2.in 去掉 3. which 改成that 4. which 改成whose5.where 改成that或which6.know改成knows7.teacher后加from 8.that改成as 9.who去掉10.Which改成As 11.because改成that12.way后加in或者which 去掉13.what改成that14.that改成when 15.that改成where四．1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 16-18 BAB定语从句对比练习1.①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.①Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.②Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which[参考答案]Key: 1. ①D ②B 2. ①B ②C3. ①B ②D ③A ④C4. ①D ②A ③C5. ①B ②C ③B6. ①C ②D7. ①E ②D 8. ①D ②A9. ①B ② D 10. ①C ②B。