一、选择题1.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 2.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which5.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/6.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which7.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that8.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that9.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where10.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who11.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A.that B.whom C.whose D.what12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that16.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom17.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where18.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have19.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 20.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom21.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom22.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he23.— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose24.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。
故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。
A. what什么;whose谁的;B. how如何;who谁;C. how如何; whose谁的。
根据she and her friends can do可知,此处do后面缺宾语,即“做的事情”,所以第一空用what;根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语,是对boy的进一步解释说明,且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系,所以第二空用whose。
故选A。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:定语从句。
选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物,who做关系代词时,指人。
whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。
综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。
完整句意为:—Do youknow everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。
我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。
正确答案为:D【点睛】which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。
其区别主要在于:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。
如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。