六年级下册英语知识点归纳1六年级下册英语知识点归纳Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger 汉堡包 cola 可乐 juice 果汁 dollar 美元cent 美分enjoy 享受,享用 restaurant 餐厅 menu 菜单 cashier 收银员 careful 小心的 look 看上去 1、want to do 想要做 want sb to do 想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 让某人做3、be careful 小心4、in all 一共,总共 二、句子:1、--Can I help you? --I want a hot dog,please.2、--How much is it? 多少钱? --It’s thirteen dollars and twenty -five cents.3、What do you want?4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink?6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。
7、I (don ’t) know. 我(不)知道。
8、 Here ’s (单数) Here ’re (复数) 给你… Here you are .给你可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数之分。
)数名词用“a/an ”表示一个,其中,用an 的名词有:apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange,idea 。
2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s ”,规则如下: ①直接加s eg.book -books②以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的,加-es. eg.wish -wishes bus -buses ③辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加-es. eg.party -parties ④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves. eg. knife -knives ⑤不规则变化 sheep —sheep man -men woman -wemen child -children tooth -teeth foot -feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got? 语法:不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。
2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any 表示数量的多少。
3、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how much+不可数名词+其他?” eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、单词短语:duck 鸭子 pond 水池 cloud 云 picnic 野餐,野炊 dry 干的 dark 黑的,暗的 naughty 调皮的;顽劣的 stay 保持,维持later 后来,以后 to go 剩余 like 像......一样 look like 看起来好像have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐 walk around the lake 绕湖而行go under the tree 去树下面Let’s + V 原型 让我们...... go to the park 去公园 go to bed 去睡觉 play chess 下象棋 look at 看 at + 点钟 在几点钟 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭 表示天气的单词: ①动词 rain 、snow②形容词 cold 、hot 、warm 、cool 、sunny 、cloudy 、windy (一般和be 动词连用) 句子:--When are we going to eat? --At half past twelve. (at+时间点)They’re eating our sandwiches! 3、Let’s have a picnic in the park today . Let’s do 。
I don’t think so. 5、It’s going to rain soon.It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain 、snow 是动词,直接放在will 后。
It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool. 注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词,要加上be 才能放在will 后。
一般将来时般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next …连用。
一、Sb will do+其它。
+ will+动词原形.+ won ’t+动词原形.(will 后加not ,其余不变。
will not = won ’t ) Will +某人+动词原形.?(will 提前,其余不变。
) Y es , sb will . /No , sb won ’t . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。
be 包括am/is/are 三种形式。
I 用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are. +be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。
+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。
(be 后加not ,其余不变) Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形?(be 提前,其余不变) Y es,某人+be(am/is/are). No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3奶牛rabbit 兔子supermarket 超市everyone 人人,每人;大家 (太阳)发光,照耀blow 吹,刮cry 哭dance 跳舞fly 飞 走write (a letter ) to sb 给某人写信 2、look hungry 看起来饿了3、look at start to do 开始做某事 5、fly away 飞走 6、clean my/her/his/the room play hide -and -seek 捉迷藏 8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴 have a good/nice time look out of the window 向窗外看The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree. Please write to me soon. 请尽快给我写信。
---What are you doing? ---I’m cleaning my room. They look hungry. 现在进行时,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing ”表示。
其中,am,他(三单)用is,其余用are. Sb +be+doing.Sb +be+not+doing.(be 后加not ,其余不变。
) Be+ sb +doing ?(be 提前,其余不变。
) Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not. What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?” 动词ing 叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:ing.如play/ watch/listen/jump B 、去e 加ing.如take /ride /dance /make ing.如swim /run /skip /shopModule 4一、单词balloon气球stairs(常复)楼梯mess肮脏;凌乱break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运fall掉下,落下二、短语:1、have a birthday party开生日聚会2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车三、句子:1、Be careful! Be quiet! Don’t be late for school.2、Who can help me?3、I can’t carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away.5、The apples are falling down the stairs.6、What a mess.真是一团糟!7、try to +动词原形试图......一、单词:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark(狗)吠,叫laugh大笑,哈哈笑third第三(个)time次,回nothing没有东西,没有事情loudly大声地exercise锻炼,训练二、短语:1、more 更多laugh more2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 开始做某事want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子:1、Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、--What are they doing? --They’re singing and dancing.4、He’s riding his bike,but it starts to rain.5、He’s doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.phone手机bell铃,钟homework家庭作业time时间,次数hear听,听见wait等待stop停止ring响,响铃cross穿过,横穿have a birthday party开生日派对watch TV看电视read a book看书have lunch吃午饭walk in the park公园散步Module 6一、单词:home回家welcome home欢迎回家finish完成decide决定got (get的过去式)得到,收到brought (bring的过去式)拿来,带来learnt (learn的过去式)学习fly -- flew飞become -- became变成spend -- spent度过see -- saw看make -- made制作buy-bought give-gave send-sentseed种子present = gift礼物model模型Russia俄罗斯taikonaut宇航员space太空spaceship宇宙飞船spacetravel太空旅行national国家的,民族的paper纸做的,纸质的first最初(的),第一次(的)二、短语:1、a book about space travel about 关于2、be interested in 对……感兴趣3、like/love… very much 非常喜欢……4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 学习关于……的知识learn to do 学会做某事6、decide to do 决定做某事7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物8、make a modle 制作模型9、the national flag of China 中国国旗10、make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作...send sb into sp把某人送到某地三、句子:1、It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.2、Simon’s mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel.4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.六年级下册英语知识点归纳 2六年级下册英语知识点归纳3一、单词:spend -- spent 度过 become --became 变成 fly -- flew 飞draw --drew 画 teach --taught 教 learn --learnt 学习 write --wrote 写 travel --travelled 旅游,游历 go --went 走can -- could 能够,会 can ’t ---couldn,t 不能,不会 all over 到处,遍及 October 十月 video 录像 letter 字母 hour 小时 an hour 一小时 proud 自豪的,骄傲的 born 诞生 spell 拼写,拼出 live 活着 blind 盲的,瞎的 deaf 聋的 someday 有朝一日 about 大约 as 作为 herself 她自己 inside ---- outside (反义词) 里面——外面 二、短语:1、spend 时间/金钱 ( doing) (spend -spent)2、fly to sp 飞往某地 (fly -flew)3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago4、fly into space 飞进太空5、make a video 制作录像 (make -made)6、come back 返回7、be proud of 为……而骄傲8、go to the sp 去某地 go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班 9、be born in sp 出生于某地 be born on + 某天 出生在某天 10、become blind 失明 become deaf 失聪11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth (teach -taught) 12、learn to do 学会做某事 (learn - learnt)13、travel all around the world 周游世界 travel all over the world (travel - travelled) 14、live to be+数字 活到... ...岁live to be eighty -seven 活到87岁 三、句子:1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2、He spent about twenty -one hours in space.3、He did a lot of work there.4、I was very proud of him.5、He also made a video in space.6、Helen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself.8、She travlled all over the world.9、Helen is a role model for blind people. a role model for sbModule 8一、短语:1、come into sp 进入某地2、plan to do 计划做某事3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛 play baseball/football/basketball/chess ,play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错6、wear a raincoat/dress/T -shirt wear a hat 二、句子:1、Why do you have cups on your heads?2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.5、--Why are you wearing a raincoat? --Because it’s going to rain. 注:why 的用法---特殊疑问词,“为什么”。