小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l ?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书bag /b?g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser/ i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / ?'ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书maths book / m? θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / 'dik ??neri / 词典二、身体部位（ body）leg / leg / 腿tail / teil /尾巴三、颜色（ colours）red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jel ?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、动物（ animals）cat /k? t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/大象 ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi ?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊lion /'lai ?n/狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎fox /f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d ?i'r ɑ:f/ 长foot / fut / 脚 face / feis / 脸 nose /n?uz / 鼻子嘴eye / ai / 眼睛 arm / ɑ:m /手臂 finger /'fi?g? / 手指head / hed / 头hair / h?? / 头发mouth / mauθ /ear / i? / 耳朵hand / h?nd / 手颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（ people）friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/父亲sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟 uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr 先生 Miss 小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/父母grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndp ɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨son /s?n/ 儿子cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹baby /'beibi/婴kid /kid/ 小孩queen /'kwi:n/女visitor /'vizit ?/参观者classmate/'klɑ:smeit 同/学neighbour /'neib? /邻居principal /'prins?p?l /校长pen pal / pen p?l /笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人六、职业（ job）teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师student /'stju:d?nt/学生doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生nurse /n?:s/ 护士driver /'draiv ? / 司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民singer /'si??/ 歌唱家writer /'rait ?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist 画/家actor /'?kt ?/ 男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p ?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni ? / 工程师policeman / p?'li:sm ?n /（男）警察 salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员七、食品（ food and drink:）breakfast /'brekf?st /早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /'din?/ 晚餐 egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread/bred/ 面包jam /d??m/果酱biscuit/'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?:sid?/香肠sandwich /'s? ndwit?/三明治dumplings /'d?mpli?/ 饺子French fries/frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /'t?ikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'m?tn/羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/ 猪肉fish /fi ?/ 鱼hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ 汉堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'s?l?d/ 沙拉milk /milk/ 牛奶water /'w?:t?/ 水 ice-cream/ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple /'?pl / 苹果pear /p?? / 梨banana / b?'nɑ:n?香/蕉peach /pi:t?/ 桃orange /'?:rind? / 橙grape / greip /葡萄watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/ 西瓜cherry/'t?eri /樱桃lemon/ 'lem?n /柠檬mango/'m??g? 芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子strawberry / 'str?:b?ri / 草莓vegetable / 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆 tomato / t?'meit?u / 西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? / 黄瓜onion / ' ?nj?n / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'k?r ?t / 胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid? / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'p?mpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p?'teit?u / 红薯八、衣服（ clothes）jacket /'d??kit/夹克衫shirt /??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T 恤衫skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /d?i:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /p?nts/ /trousers /'trauz?z / 裤子socks /s?ks/ 袜子shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣coat /k?ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣shorts /??:ts/ 短裤sandals /'s?ndl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /h?t/ 有边帽cap /k?p/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（ vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /b?s/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /b?ut/ 小船ship /?ip/ 轮船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'t? ksi/出租车jeep /d?i:p/ 吉普车van /v?n/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'s?bwei/地铁motor cycle /'m?ut? 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（ other things）window /'wind ?u/ 窗户door /d?:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /t???/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/k?m'pju:t?/ 计算机board /b?:d/写字板fan /f?n/ 风扇light /lait/灯mirror /'mir ?/ 镜子teacher’ s desk/'ti:t ??desk/ 讲台picture /'pikt??/图画photo /'f?ut?u/照片wall /w ?:l/ 墙壁floor /fl ?:/ 地板football /'futb ?:l/足球present / 'preznt / /gift /gift / 礼物walkman / 'w?:km?n / 随身听lamp /l?mp/台灯phone /f?un/ 电话sofa /'s?uf?/沙发shelf /?elf/ 书架fridge /frid ?/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /?? k?n'di??n?/ 空调key /ki:/钥匙lock /l ?k/ 锁plate /pleit/盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f ?:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/筷子pot /p?t/锅toy /t?i/ 玩具doll /d ?l/洋娃娃ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?'lu:n/气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'d?igs?: 'p?zl/ 拼图游戏box /b?ks/盒子umbrella /?m'brel?/伞zipper /'zip ?/ 拉链violin /,vai ?'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /h?ul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θ/br??牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单 e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/ 电子邮件money /'m?ni/钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（ locations）home /h?um/ 家 room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室 bathroom/'b? θrum/卫生间living room / 'livi? ru:m / 起居室 /客厅kitchen /'kit ?in/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibr ?ri/图书馆post office /p?ust '?:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'h?spitl/医院cinema /'sinim?/电影院bookstore /'bukst?:/ 书店farm /f ɑ:m/农场 zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/餐厅teacher ’ s office/'?:fis/ 教师办公室 gym /d?im/ 体育馆washroom /'w??rum/ 盥洗室 artroom /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室 computerroom /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room 电视房flat /fl?t/公寓company /'k?mp?ni/ 公司factory /'f?kt ?ri/ 工厂pet shop /pet??p/ 宠物店science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/ 科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w?:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /b??k/ 银行country /'k?ntri/ 乡村village /'vilid ?/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象（ weather）cold /k?uld/ 冷的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的warm /w?:m/ 温暖的hot /h?t/ 热的snowy /sn?ui/下雪的sunny /'s?ni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'wee? ri'p?:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（ nature）river /'riv ?/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪 forest /'f?rist/ 森林path /pɑ: θ/小路road /r?ud/马路house /r?ud/ 房子bridge / brid? / 桥building /'bildi?/ 建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /s?n/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空 rainbow /'reinb?u/ 彩虹wind /waind/ 风air /??/ 空气十四、植物（ plants）flower /'flau ?/ 花grass /grɑ:s/草tree /tri:/ 树 seed /si:d/种子 leaf /li:f/ 树叶plant /plɑ:nt/植物rose /r?uz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（ week）Monday/'m?ndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/':zdi/θ？Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/ Sunday /'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（ months）January /'d??njueri/February /'febru?ri/March /m ɑ :t?/April /'eipr ?l/May /mei/June /d?u:n/July /d?u:'lai/August/?:'g?st/ September /sep'temb?/ October/?k't ?ub?/ Novembe r/n?u'vemb?/December /di'semb?/十七、季节（ seasons）spring /spri?/summer /'s?m?/ fall/autumn/f ?:l '?:t?m/winter/'wint ?/十八、方位（ directions）tenth 第十eleventh 第十一south/sau 南θ／north/n?: θ/北twelfth 第十二east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/ 右二十一、形容词（ adj.）big /big/ 大的small/sm?:/小的十九、患病（ illness）long/ l ??/长的tall/t?:l/ 高的have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧short/??:t/短的young/j??/年轻的hurt /h?:t/ 疼痛old/?uld/老的strong/str??/强壮的have a cold/k?uld/伤风θ瘦的active/'?ktiv/积极的thin/in/have a toothache /'tu:牙疼θ ei/quiet/'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的have a headache /'hedeik/头疼kind/kaind/ 善良的strict/strikt/ 严格的have a sore throat /s?:θut/r?喉咙疼smart/smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f ?ni/ 滑稽的have a stomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti / 咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜二十、数词（ number）favourite/'feiv ?ri t/ 最喜欢的基数词：clean/kli:n/ 干净的tired/'tai?d/累的one two three four five excited/ik'saitid/ 兴奋的angry/'??gri/ 生six seven eight nine ten气的eleven twelve thirteen fourteen happy/'h?pi/ 高兴的bored/b?:d/无聊的fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen sad/s?d/难过的taller 更高的nineteen twenty 二十shorter 更短的stronger更强壮的thirty三十forty 四十fifty 五older 更老的younger 更年轻的十sixty 六十sevent 七十eighty bigger 更大的heavier 更重的八十ninety 九十longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百smaller 更小的good 好的序数词：better 更好的higher 更高的first 第一second第二third 第三fine/fain/ 好的great/greit/棒的fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的seventh第七eighth 第八ninth 第九fat/f?t/ 胖的right /rait/ 对的hungry/'h??gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/ 小的lovely/'l ?vli/ 可爱的beautiful/'bju:t ?f?l/ 漂亮的colourful/'k ?l?ful/ 五颜六色的pretty/'priti/ 漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/ 便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'d ?u:si/ 有汁的healthy/'hel健θi/康的helpful/'helpf ?l / 有帮助的high/hai/ 高的easy/'i:zi/ 简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（ prep.）in 在??里面 on 在??上面under/'?nd?/在??下面near /ni?/在??附近behind/bi'haind/在??后面next to 在??旁边over/'?uv?/悬在??上面 infront of/fr ?nt/在??前面二十三、代词（ pron.）I/ai/ 我we/wi:/ 我们you/ju:/ 你，你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/ 她it/it/ 它they/eei/他们my/mai/ 我的our/'au?/我们的your/ju?/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的二十四、动词（ verb.）play/plei/ 玩swim/swim/ 游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/ 飞jump/d??mp/跳walk/w ?:k/走run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/ 爬fight/fait/ 打架swing/swi?/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/ 喜欢have/h?v/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍（照），带live/liv/ 居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/'st?di/学习learn/l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/r?u/划read books读书do homework 做作业watch TV /w ?t?/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau?/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/ 打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w?? kl?uez/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises /'m?:ni? 'eks?saiz/ 做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekf?st/吃早餐 eat dinner /'din? /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up 起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车 playthe violin /,vai ?'lin/ 拉小提琴 collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见welcome/'welk?m/欢迎thank / θ??k/谢谢work /w?:k/ 工作visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足 flykites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ? 'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画 cook dinner /kuk 'din?/烧晚饭 read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns? f?un接/电话 listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/ 听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'let?/ 写信 writean e-mail 写电子邮件 drinkwater /dri?k 'w?:t?/ 喝水 takepictures /teik 'pikt??/ 拍照片drink /dri?k/ 喝smell /smel/ 闻milk /milk/ 挤牛奶guess /ges/ 猜pass/pɑ:s/传递给??看use/ju:z/ 用open/'?up?n/ 打开put /put/ 放 write/rait/ 写 tell /tel/告诉 ride /raid/ 骑wait /weit/ 等drive /draiv/ 驾驶send /send/送，寄shine/?ain/照耀变成taste /teist/ 尝feed /fi:d/ 喂 look/luk/ 看 help/help/ 帮助show/??u/ 展示，clean /kli:n/ 打扫close /kl?uz/ 关read /ri:d/ 读，看paint /peint/ 画画kick /kik/ 踢stop /st?p/ 停find /faind/ 找fold /f ?uld/ 折叠wash /w??/ 洗become/bi'k?m/pick up leaves /pik ?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to 到达feel /fi:l/感觉think / θi?k/想fall /f ?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ?p/醒过来put on 穿上take off 脱下hang up /h?? ?p/ 挂起来wear /w??/ 穿go home回家go to bed 去睡觉play computer games /k?m'pju:t? geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?ue/放好衣服get off 下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院二十五、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色 what time 几点 what day 星期几how 怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many 多少 how much多少钱how tall多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big多大how large/hau l ɑ:d?/面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候。