• “Is he all right?” they cried out.
They cried out whether he was all right.
35
特殊疑问句:
保留特殊疑问词做为连接词语序改为陈述句语序
• He said to me,“What's your name?” He asked me what my name was. • He asked us, “How many cinemas have been built in your country?” He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country.
What did _______ say? “I must answer the phone.” She said she had to answer the phone.
22
What did she tell you? I must get up at early. She told me (that) she had to get up early.
“I can’t do this Maths problem.”
He told me (that) he couldn't do this Maths problem.
16
What did _______ tell you?
17
What did _______ say?
18
What did she tell you? “I may return at six o’clock.” She told me (that) she might return at six o’clock.
“We are doing the housework.”
They said (that) they were He said (that) he was doing the(that) housework. She said she was reading a book. watering the flowers.
6
What did she say? “I lost my keys yesterday.”
She said she (that) had lost her keys the day before.
7
What did he say?
“I finished my homework.” He said (that) he had finished his homework.
1
He says “I am tired.”
that he is tired. He says ________
2
He said “I am _____.” She said “I am ____.” They said “We are ______.” He said (that) he was cold. She said (that) she was sad. They said (that) they were tired.
28
The doctor asks, “Do you have a headache?”
if/whether I The doctor asks ____________ have a headache.
29
She asks, “What is he doing?”
She asks _______ what he is doing.
38
直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化
can – could can’t – couldn’t
will – would
may – might
won’t – wouldn’t
going to – would
must – had to
39
直接引语中的时间状语转换规则： now today tonight ago yesterday last night tomorrow next …
11
What did she tell you ? “We had taken lunch.” She told me (that) they had taken lunch.
12
What did _______ tell you ? He told me “I had taken a bath” He told me (that) he had taken a bath.
25
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?" →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
→ He said (that) he left his book in your room.
32
一般疑问句 用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词 say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序 • He said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” • He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my English. • He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?” • He asked whether I was interested in English.
19
What did he tell the boy? “You may hurt yourself.”
He told the boy he might hurt himself.
20
What did he tell you ?
He told me he might rob the bank.
21
26
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日 作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21, 1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.
27
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反 复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态 不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
9
What did they say?
They said “We have seen the film.”
They said (that) they had seen the film.
10
What did the boy say? The boy said “I have broken the window.” The boy said (that) he had broken the window.
33
“Do you know my name?” She asked me
Whether / if
I knew her name.
“Are you at home yesterday?”
She asked me
Whether / if I was at home
the day before.
34
注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中 出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。
祈使句
直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. to do sth. not to do sth. 1. He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” He asked me to go there the next day. 2. The teacher said, “Don’t talk any more.” The teacher told us not to talk any more.
6
24
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me.
→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
“we met yesterday” He said (that) they had met the day before.
8
What did he say? “I have finished my homework.” He said (that) he had finished his homework.
• He asked, “Do you speak English or
French?”
He asked me whether I spoke English or
French.
• I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”
I asked whether I would take bus or take train.
14
He said “It will snow tomorrow” They said “They will leave.” He said (that) it would They said (that) they would leave.” snow tomorrow.